台澳兩地社會結構與族群意識的比較研究

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題名:	台澳兩地社會結構與族群意識的比較研究 Taiwan and Macau Are Ethnic Consciousness of the Social Structure and Comparative Study
作者:	邵宗海
貢獻者:	中山與中國大陸研究所
關鍵詞:	澳門移民社會族群結構社會結構
日期:	2012~2013
上傳時間:	2013-02-27 13:57:31 (UTC+8)
摘要:	為什麼要選擇澳門為研究對象？主題又是「台澳兩地社會結構與族群意識的比較研究」？最主要是因為澳門與台灣、：同是一個以移民為主的社會，並與台灣同樣受過外來是民勢力的統治。多元的族群關餘與文化接觸，造成了台灣與澳門都具有多元文化的社會條件，台灣與澳門是同樣的多元族群所組成的社會結構，卻有不同的族群意識相處的結果，引發了本計劃研究動機。本研究便是在觀察到澳門與台灣的社會結構與族群問題，竟然有相當程度的類似，所以試圖從澳門族群之間為何能相處融合，澳門政府對於陸續來澳的大陸移民採取了何種政策，以及淇門民間社團在接納澳門新移民時扮演何種角色，構成了本計劃的研究目的重點所在。此外，本研究也將對比台灣與澳門的社會及族群結構、雙方的族群認同以及彼此的族群特質幾個方面，來探討澳門移民社會所建構較為和諧的族群意識，到底對台灣產生多大的故示。 Comparison to Macau and Taiwan's social structure and ethnic relations Summary Why have we chosen Macau? According to the description of Taiwan and Macau’s current ethnic status, both places are multi-ethnic immigrant communities, but the ethnic conflicts in Taiwan appeared to be fiercer. However, in the eras of the Portuguese colonization and the Chinese governance, there were no serious conflicts among these multi-ethnic groups. Even after the 80s, when a large number of Mainland Chinese immigrated to Macau that resulted in a public resource crisis, the Portuguese government still didn’t take any violence-ruled measures to act against them. After return, the Chinese government has set up a “patriotic standard” for Macau SAR, this standard was based on neither the original township of Macau residents nor the time Macau residents have immigrated, which is different from that of Taiwan. During the process of political democratization in Taiwan, people were classified by languages, provincialities, birthplaces etc. We are here observe similarities and differences of the social structures and ethnic problems in both Macau and Taiwan, hence we research on the ethnic integration of Macau, as well as the kind of attitudes and policies Macau government takes on Mainland Chinese immigrants. We analyze the structure of Macau's society and the relation of ethnics from three aspects: colonial cultures, politics, and economics. This study suggests that the ethnic problems in Macau will raise more attention in the future, even though we have not heard of many ethnic conflicts at the moment. The SAR government is truly underestimating the ethnic problems that may lead to social conflicts later on.
顯示於類別:	[國家發展與與中國大陸研究所碩博士班] 研究計畫

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