在這個全球化的時代下，企業的經濟成長不僅提升其經濟實力，也為社會大眾帶來福利，但是伴隨而來的，往往是社會問題、環境的問題、資源的耗用與氣候變遷，因此企業社會責任的重要性是愈來愈備受重視。麥克波特(Michael Porter)在天下雜誌的專訪中強調，將社會責任與經營策略結合將成為企業未來新競爭力的來源。因此可見公司治理與企業社會責任是密不可分的。而企業為了要能永續發展，不僅要能跟上這股潮流，對於自身的競爭力也很重要，而企業創新就是重要的指標。本研究以「天下雜誌」企業公民獎及「遠見雜誌」企業社會責任獎之得獎企業為樣本研究對象為樣本，研究得獎之電子業其股權結構和企業的創新活動對於企業社會責任的關聯性。實證結果發現：大股東持股比率較高，對於企業社會責任呈現顯著的正相關，而董監持股比率也與企業社會責任呈正相關，表示股權結構愈集中，愈有助於企業去履行企業社會責任。而在企業創新的部分，在專利權數上是有顯著的正向影響，表示企業為了要能永續發展而要去履行企業責任外，還要提升企業的競爭力，才能使企業永續經營。
In this era of globalization, Enterprises in addition to enhance its economic strength, and also benefit the community. But after all, it often tend to be social problems, environmental problems, resource consumption and climate change, so corporate social responsibility has been widely discussed. This study examines the relationship among CSR、ownership structure and corporate innovation. Original sample is selected from the award-winning Electronics companies of Excellence in Corporate Social Responsibility over the period from 2007 to 2011. The empirical finding shows that: (1) the large stockholders’ shareholdings and directors’ shareholdings of CSR award-winning Electronics companies are significantly better (larger) than non-CSR award-winning Electronics companies; (2) the patent rights are significantly positive correlation with CSR award-winning Electronics companies.
