摘要: | 本研究以「國光石化開發案」為研究對象,探討台灣平面報紙媒體是如何處理和框架環境保護的相關議題,將環境教育內涵概念做為核心宗旨,以縱向時間軸為研究過去至今的相關議題報導,分析新聞報導的框架之下,其所含括之環境教育內涵概念程度為何,以及其報導的變化與意象,探討台灣平面報紙媒體處理環境保護相關議題的方式,並試圖了解未來平面媒體對於環境相關議題之框架處理,有益於環境教育發展及永續經營之功能為何。
本研究使用新聞框架概念之內容分析法,透過事件分期與環境教育相關概念進行交叉分析,藉此了解不同國光石化發展歷程,媒體對於相關議題之報導,其新聞框架下的環境教育內涵概念之異同,以了解媒體報導內容當中,所包含之環境教育的概念意義,以及新聞框架之下的議題發展變化。
本研究有關國光石化之新聞框架分析,可發現報導量是逐漸增加的,其報導類型加入了評論/社論等專家學者之意見,亦增加一般讀者對於國光石化相關議題之討論程度,根據媒體對於報導量、報導主題以及報導形式可以發現,媒體對於「國光石化」相關議題之關注與重視是逐漸發展。
本研究發現媒體對於國光石化之環境議題報導面向,即新聞框架下的環境教育概念意涵,新聞框架面向著重在「環境變遷」與「環境管理」為主,《聯合報》與《蘋果日報》對於「自然與人文資源教育」之「環境資源」內涵概念,以及有關「環境行探」、「族群生態演替」、「棲地環境生態」之「環境生態」內涵概念,其著墨比例相當低,由此可以發現,《聯合報》與《蘋果日報》對於環保議題之報導,從國光石化開發案之例子可以發現,其報導的面向與意象之比例是失衡的。
Guoguang petrochemical development projects, to explore Taiwan's print newspaper media is how to handle and framework for environmental protection issues related to the concept of environmental education connotation as a central tenet of the vertical timeline for the study of issues related to the past since reported under the framework of analysis of news coverage, it encompasses the concept of environmental education connotation extent why, as well as its reported change and images, explore plane newspaper media processing related to environmental protection issues, and trying to understand the future of print media the framework of the environmental issues related to treatment, beneficial to the development of environmental education and sustainable management functional.
Used in this study the concept of the framework of analysis, cross-analysis of event staging and the related concepts of environmental education, to understand the different Kuo Kuang Petrochemical course of development, and media coverage related issues under the framework of its news, environmental education connotation of the concept of similarities and differences, to understand the content of media reports, included in the concept of environmental education significance, and issues in the news under the framework of the development and changes.
This study about the country of light petrochemicals of news framework for analysis, can be found that coverage amount is the gradual increase of its coverage type by adding comments / editorials and other experts and scholars of the views and also to increase the general reader for the Kuo Kuang Petrochemical related topics of the discussion of the degree, according to the media for reports the amount of reported themes and forms of reports can be found, concern and attention of the media related issues of the Kuo Kuang Petrochemical gradually developed.
This study found that media coverage for the environmental issues of the Kuo Kuang Petrochemical oriented, namely the implications of the news under the framework of the concept of environmental education, the news frame-oriented focus in the "Environmental Change" and "environmental management" based, "United Daily News" and "Apple Daily "for the natural and cultural resources of education" and "environmental resources" connotation of the concept of the "Environmental Action Revisited", "ethnic ecological succession, habitat ecology" environmental ecology "connotation of the concept of, its Zhumo the proportion of quite low, which can be found, "the United Daily News and Apple Daily reported for environmental issues, from the example of the Kuo Kuang Petrochemical Development Project can be found in its coverage-oriented and image ratio imbalance. |