| 摘要: | 道家美學與藝術精神
論文提要
道家美學是以道為核心的形上美學，老子哲學充滿玄妙之美，具有「創生」義蘊，莊子哲學則有「變化」和「虛靜」的本質，兩者在空間層次承接分明，且互有聯繫。老莊雖然沒有提出任何美學之詞，但藉著道法自然的論述，展開生命本真的素樸之美。
美學發展迄今已二百多年，歷年討論藝術精神，往往受限於審美經驗條件說的規定性，與藝術對象化的兩難。其實，藝術乃建立於道的體悟與美感的實踐，道家講述「為道日損」的觀點，對道美一體的齊物精神，不論是客體超驗說，或主體坐忘說，其「無為」、「體用不二」等物化概念，對生命流變與文明發展來說，都是具有世界圖象之重建意義。
本文從審美問題意識，展開道家美學與藝術精神的研究，特別是，道家宇宙生成論、道氣論和形神論等主張對中國歷代文藝作品的影響。研究過程中發現：道家主張宗法自然、去除人慾，坐忘、虛靜、用無的功夫，廣泛的在詩詞、繪畫及人生境界上起作用；歷代作品也不斷受老莊天人一體觀的影響，並且明顯地傳承與轉化。
道家美學是生命的哲學，充滿著道的無限生機，包含藝術審美及心靈內在修持，潛藏著宇宙奧秘的原型。透過作品與美學精神的重新審視，對人類現代心靈有撫慰與新生的力量。
aoist Aesthetics and Art Spirit
Abstracts:
Taoist aesthetics is metaphysical aesthetics as the core, The philosophy of Lao TzuI is full of mysterious beauty of the nature of "creation" Meaning of the philosophy of Zhuangzi "change" and "Silence", undertake clear both in the space level, and each contact. Zhuangzi did not submit any aesthetic words, but by the Imitation of Nature discourse, expand the life of this really naive beauty.
Aesthetic development so far has been 200 years, over the years to discuss the artistic spirit, often limited to the aesthetic experience conditions that stipulation, and art objects dilemma. In fact, art is the establishment of the Road Experience and the beauty of the practice of Taoism about the "loss" for the Road Day view, the spirit of the Road America one homogeneous material, whether it is the object of transcendent, or the main Oblivion said that "inaction "body and fixed" materialized the concept of life Change and the development of civilization, are with the world's image of the reconstruction of meaning.
From the aesthetic problem awareness, expand the Taoist aesthetics and artistic spirit, in particular, advocate of the Taoist cosmogony, said gas on the form and spirit of the influence of ancient Chinese literary and artistic works. Found in the course of the study: Taoism advocates the patriarchal nature, wishes to remove, Oblivion, Emptiness, no effort, a wide range of works in the realm of poetry, painting and life; Chronicles works also continue to by Zhuangzi Heaven one concept the impact and heritage and transformation.
Aesthetics of Taoism is the philosophy of life, filled with the infinite vitality of the Road, including the aesthetic and spiritual inherent practice, lurks the prototype of the mysteries of the universe. Through the works and aesthetics to re-examine the spirit of the modern mind, comfort and new powers. |
