憲政體制中之直轄市與大都會區發展之可行性分析

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题名:	憲政體制中之直轄市與大都會區發展之可行性分析
作者:	陳慎姿
贡献者:	政治學系
关键词:	直轄市大都會區
日期:	2012
上传时间:	2012-10-25 12:23:09 (UTC+8)
摘要:	因全球化發展之影響下，區域發展以及城市競爭力間接取代了國家競爭力的論述，且目前世界城市的發展正邁向大都會區的方向進行；以往，一般對於全球化的認知，大致以國家為單位、以國界為界限，但若以經濟全球化的角度來看，全球化的機制來自於經濟的活動，而經濟的活動主要藉由城市而組成；回顧台灣地方制度的發展歷程，在行政區域調整上，台灣透過縣市（合併）升格設立5都，然而，此次的改制是藉由獨立升格或是合併升格等模式，將台灣設立台北市、新北市、台中市、台南市以及高雄市等5個直轄市。　　為因應地方制度法修改以及馬英九總統所提倡之3都15縣政策，其國土之區域規劃以及縣市改制不僅攸關台灣競爭力的提升與否，更雙重影響區域間之均衡發展，故以憲政體制中之直轄市與大都會區發展之可行性分析探討在社會主義及資本主義影響下所形成之都會區的相異性，又以目前台灣5個直轄市之形成所將帶來的相互影響作一詳細之研究，以掌握此次5都升格改制及區域整合上朝向大都會區發展之規模前進。 With the effects of globalization, research that the role of regional development and city competitiveness has indirectly replaced those on national competitiveness, and the cities all over the world have been developing into metropolitan's regions. In the past, globalization was generally conceived as a network between countries and their boundaries. Nevertheless, in view of global economy, it is believed that economic activities build up the foundation of globaliztion, and bussiness activities usually take place in big cities. To look back on the institutional development of local government’s in Taiwan, there settled five special municipalities which were integrated with nearbycounties and cities as the institutional adjustment on the administrative district went on. However, through the present institutional change that brings status elevation on one city alone and cites in consolidation, the local government has given birth to five special municipalities, Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taichung City, Tainan City and Kaohsiung City. 　　Base on the amended Local Institutional Act and the policy of “three cities and fifteen counties” proposed by President Ma Ying-Jeou, the state’s regional plan and administrative changes of city-county are not only the crucial factors to increase Taiwan’s competitiveness, but also the key variation to have impact on the balance of development among regions. This study analyzes the differences and diversity between urban areas influenced relatively by socialism and capitalism as well as discuss the feasibility of special municipalities and metropolitan’s development. Furthermore, in order to keep track of the city status elevation and the fluxion in the regional integration that directs a larger scale of metropolitan development, the study would investigats the interrelated dynamic out of the five special municipalities currently settled down in Taiwan.
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