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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/23463


    题名: 中國國民黨的轉型--路徑依賴的觀點
    作者: 金國柱
    贡献者: 政治學系
    关键词: 國民黨
    Kuomintang
    路徑依賴
    path dependence
    新制度主義
    new institutionalism
    日期: 2012
    上传时间: 2012-10-25 12:10:34 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 摘 要
    國父孫中山先生一生從事革命，矢志推翻滿清，以建立民主共和國。然而，在推翻滿清之後，袁世凱的帝制及軍閥的割據，不僅使革命政權無法獲得國際的承認與支持，國內更呈四分五裂之局，民主無由實現。在此內外交迫的環境下，中山先生遂在蘇俄顧問協助下，以俄共組織為藍本，進行黨的改造。在此之後，國民黨每臨危機之時，亦曾進行多次的改造，尤其是近年來，台灣社經環境快速變遷，以及反對黨的崛起，促使台灣開啟了民主化的進程。
    為適應環境的改變，國民黨在經國先生晚年，就已著手黨內改革。李登輝繼任主席後，更是蕭規曹隨進一步的推動黨內民主的發展，並在十四全大會中將黨的屬性轉型為民主政黨。
    雖然，國民黨為適應環境歷經多次的改革，但由於黨章並未作根本的變動，黨內仍延續了以往的運作模式。因此，本文乃從「路徑依賴」的觀點，從國民黨的歷史發展過程，探究國民黨轉型過程中的變與不變。






    KUOMINTAN TRANSFORMATION—A PATH DEPENDENCE PERSPECTIVE
    By
    King Kuo-Ｃhu
    Department of Political Science
    Chinese Culture University
    Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China

    ABSTRACT
    Chairman: Yang Tai-Shuenn
    Mr. Sun, Yat-sen, a revolutionary and founder of the Republic of China, had dedicated his entire life to the overthrow of Qing Dynasty for the establishment of a democratic republic. The success of dismemberment of the imperial China was not met by international recognition and support as a result of a successive regime controlled by warlords and torn apart by military cliques, leaving the country in a de facto political turmoil and democratic catastrophe. In the face of domestic and international unrest, Mr. Sun sought to reform the Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, by consulting the Soviet experience. The historical period has taught the KMT a lesson with the importance of reform, which later led to the embarkation of democratization in Taiwan against the background of rapid socio-economic shift and rise of opposition party.
    The KMT had launched an intra-party reform towards the end of Chiang Ching-kuo administration to confront the evolution of time. Lee Teng-hui, Chiang’s successor, took on the same path of facilitating democratization, officially tagging the party a democracy in its 14th Representatives Meeting.
    The KMT has witnessed an array of reforms throughout its history of development other than amendments to the party’s constitution. In other words, the party has always been functioning based on a fixed pattern. The article addresses the perspective of dependent path, on which the KMT has progressed, probing exactly what has and what has not been changed in all the said reforms.
    显示于类别:[政治系暨政治學系碩博士班] 博碩士論文

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