| 摘要: | 摘要
本研究旨在瞭解臺北市運動中心老人休閒運動參與動機與家庭關係之現況，
探討臺北市運動中心老人的人口特質、使用情形、休閒運動參與動機和家庭關係這四部分之間的情形。
本研究採調查研究法的資料蒐集方法，以臺北市（12家）運動中心為研究範圍。而研究對象為使用運動中心的65歲以上老人（600位），進行配額抽樣。將其所填答「臺北市運動中心老人休閒運動參與動機與家庭關係之研究」調查問卷之結果，以描述性統計（次數分配百分比、平均數及標準差）、ｔ考驗、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行。因此，研究發現有：
一、本研究樣本在研究調查600份有效問卷中，其人口特質部分在性別方面是男女各半皆300人、年齡以70～74歲為多、教育程度方面以國小之研究對象為主、退休前職業方面以「其他」為主、婚姻狀況方面以有配偶或同居者最多，最後，經濟狀況方面則以自己的退休金、撫卹金或保險給付為最多。
二、整體而言，其使用情形部分在種類方面以游泳池（SPA、三溫暖或冷熱水池…）為主、次數以每週2～3次為多、時間方面以上午（08：00～10：00→公益時段）為主、同伴方面主要是以獨自來為主，最後，花費狀況方面則以無消費為最多。
三、運動中心老人的性別、年齡、教育程度、退休前職業、婚姻狀況以及經濟狀況，對於休閒運動參與動機或使用情形只有部分有明顯之差異存在，因此結論證實假設A1-6完全成立；A1-5及A2-1、A2-3、A2-4、A2-5及A2-6部分成立；而A1-1、A1-2、A1-3及A1-4及A2-2皆不成立。
四、運動中心老人使用情形的種類、次數、時間、同伴及花費，對於休閒運動參與動機或家庭關係只有部分有明顯之差異存在，此一結論證實假設B2-4完全成立；B1-1、B1-2、B1-4、B1-5及B2-3、B2-5 部分成立，而B1-3及B2-1、B2-2則不成立。
五、休閒運動參與動機與家庭關係有正相關存在；也就是說，夫妻關係、代間關係、兄弟姐妹關係及其他家人關係對休閒運動參與動機有正向的影響。而此一結論證實，假設【C1】中的C1-1、C1-2、C1-3及C1-4皆成立。
Abstract
The purpose of the study about sports center in Taipei City is to know the elderly leisure sports participation motivation and family relationships and to research the elderly population characteristics, usage, leisure sports participation motivation, and family relationships.
This study is adopted the method of survey research. The range of study is twelve sports centers in Taipei City and the participants are 600 people over 65 years old who use sports center. The result of the questionnaire of the “A Study on Leisure Sports Participation Motivation and Family Relationships for The Elderly in Taipei Sports Center” that we use descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square test, Pearson product-moment correlation to gather statistics. Therefore, we find four things as below.
First, the 600 copies of questionnaires are included half men and women around 70 to 74 years old. The participants are graduated in elementary school; their pre-retirement career is mainly to the "others" and their statues of marriage are having spouse or cohabitant. In the end, Most of their personal economic situations are using their retirement pay, compensation or insurance benefits.
Second, the whole part of its usage in terms of the types mainly to the swimming pool (spa, sauna or hot and cold pool ...), the number of 2 to 3 times per week, the timing of morning (8:00 to 10:00 → public service hours), the main companions are mainly alone to mainly Finally, while no consumer spending situation mainly.
Third, it is easy to see that in different gender, age, education status, pre-retirement career, statue of marriage and economic situation of the seniors in sports center has different leisure sports participation motivations and usages. In conclusion, we could find that the assumptions of A1-6 are tenable, but A1-5and A2-1,A2-3, A2-4, A2-5 and A2-6 are part of tenable; A1-1, A1-2, A1-3 and A1-4 and A2-2 are untenable.
Fourth, the usage of the type of situation, frequency, time, companions, and spend in sports center is only a small part which has obvious differences between leisure sports participation motivation and family relationships. In conclusion, we could find that the assumptions of B2-4 are tenable, but B1-1, B1-2, B1-4, B1-5 and B2-3, B2-5 are part of tenable; B1-3 and B2-1, B2-2 are untenable.
Finally, leisure sports participation motivation with family relationships have opposite relationship, this is to say, the relationship between husband and wife, intergenerational relations, brothers and sisters and other family relationships has opposite affection with leisure sports participation motivation. In conclusion, we could find that the assumptions of [C1] C1-1, C1-2, C1-3 and C1-4 are tenable.
key word：sports center、participation motive、family relationships |
