日月潭和冬山河水上划船訓練中心訓練環境優劣之研究

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Title:	日月潭和冬山河水上划船訓練中心訓練環境優劣之研究
Authors:	林展緯李光武鄭為仁鍾任翔鄭虎
Contributors:	體育系
Keywords:	划船運動;水上划船訓練中心
Date:	2005-06
Issue Date:	2012-10-12 10:47:29 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究旨分析日月潭和冬山河水上划船訓練中心訓練環境的優劣，針對氣候、潮汐、溫度、雨量、水質等進行分析，所得的研究結果如下：一、氣候方面：（一）冬山河水域易受到東北季風及海水潮汐的影響，增加選手在訓練時的阻力；日月潭水域並無此影響。（二）冬山河水域全年月均溫約22.3度，尤其以六月到九月的溫度最高；日月潭水域全年月均溫約19.2度，最高溫皆不超過23度。（三）冬山河水域年降雨量高達2827.7公釐，月平均降雨量有235.6公釐且秋季雨量佔全年的50%以上；日月潭水域年降雨量高達2404.6公釐，月平均降雨量有200.3公釐，雨量集中在五至八月。二、水域方面：（一）冬山河水域河道寬度不符合國際標準，僅能開闢出四條競賽水道；日月潭水域水道寬度符合國際標準，水道寬闊可以規劃出國際標準的八條競賽水道，適合舉辦國際性的比賽。（二）冬山河水域水道深淺不一，國際標準規定為賽道全程深度應至少在3公尺以上；日月潭水域平均潭深約50公尺。（三）冬山河水域並無密集之聚落與工業區，水質污染情況輕微；日月潭水域的水每日透過台電抽蓄發電循環使用，不但藻類植物不易滋生，水質透明度也佳。 The objective of research is to analyze the advantage and disadvantage of training environment in the Sun Moon Lake and Dong-Shan River rowing training center. The achievements of research are as the followings: 1. The weather condition: a. The area of Dong-Shan River is easy affected by seasonally northeaster and the influence of seawater tides that increase resistance for contestants when training. Nevertheless, the area of Sun Moon Lake doesn't affect at all. b. Annual monthly temperature is around 22.3℃ in the area of Dong-Shan River, especially for high temperature during June and September; Annual monthly temperature is around 19.2℃ that the highest temperature is never over 23℃. c. Annual rainfall reaches up 2827.7 millimeters in the area of Dong-Shan River, and monthly average rainfall is 235.6 millimeters, especially for autumn rainfall is over 50% of yearly; annual rainfall reaches up 2404.6 millimeters in the area of Sun Moon Lake and monthly average rainfall is 200.3 millimeters, especially for intensive rainfall is among May and August. 2. Water Field: a. The width of Dong-Shan River doesn't suitable for international standard that can be open up four contest channels; The width of Sun Moon Lake is suitable for international standard that can be open up eight contest channels of international standard to fit for international contests. b. The channels of Dong-Shan River are irregularly depth. It should be at least over three meters for international standard regulation; the average depth of lake in Sun Moon Lake is around 50 meters. c. Dong-Shan River doesn't have any intensive villages or industrial parks, and pollution of water is quite slight; the water of Sun Moon Lake circulates by Taipower pump up for generating electricity which is not only algae hard to propagate and water transparency is also excellent.
Relation:	文化體育學刊 (3期) ：p7 -10
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Physical Education] Journal

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