| 摘要: | 本研究主要探討布施實踐者的內在經驗，從佛法布施觀念為起點，透過社會心理學利他主義理論、以及佛法範疇下利他行為的相關研究探討後，針對布施實踐者進行深度訪談。目的在了解布施實踐者其所經驗到的思想、情感等內心活動的過程。包括其如何詮釋布施實踐的意義與價值以及其反映在生命整體層面的影響。本研究採用立意抽樣，並以滾雪球方式尋找受訪對象，以半結構式深度訪談法進行資料的蒐集，並使用質性研究資料分析模式分析所收集之訪談資料。
經由質性分析歸納出布施實踐者的實踐內涵有以下四點：
一、 布施實踐的內涵是依循師父與佛法教導所產生行動
二、 布施實踐的核心價值是去除執著
三、 布施實踐亦包涵傳承慈悲與智慧的信念
四、 布施實踐的內在轉化是無所執的喜悅
並透過本研究提供助人工作者可從此種助人信念與態度做思考與學習。
This study focused on the inner experiences of Alms-giving (dāna) in Buddhist Practitioner. Based on the buddhist Alms-giving (dāna) perspectives, the theories of altruism and altruistic behavior in social psychology are discussed. Through purposive sampling and semi-structured in-depth interviews, five Alms-giving (dāna) practitioner were interviewed. Their inner thoughts, feelings, and experiences of the process of alms-giving action were acquired through interviews, and analyzed with the techniques based on qualitative research methods.
The connotations of the Alms-giving (dāna) practice were summarized in the following four points:
1. Alms-giving (dāna) practice starts by following the master’s teachings.
2. The removal of attachment (upadana) is the core value of Alms-giving (dāna) practice.
3. Alms-giving (dāna) practice’s faith includes the heritage of compassion and wisdom.
4. the inner transformation of the Alms-giving (dāna) practice is to achieve the joy of removing attachment (upadana).
These conclusions could help counselors reflect and learn something from such beliefs and attitudes during their professional work. |
