摘要: | AT分類法是一種將具有相同結構的故事加以分類歸納的方法,最早由芬蘭學者阿爾奈(Antti Aarne)所草創,現在則是國際間最通行的民間故事分類方法。然而從阿爾奈以降,許多相關的研究者雖然常以此方法研究民間故事,但是對於一則故事何以能夠列入某個類型之中,卻少有提及。
因此,本論文將從近年來採錄與早期文人創作的一百二十四本書中擷取出六百四十二則可能成型的故事,做為研究素材,並在實際將這些故事進行歸納和整理的過程中,探討出將一則故事列入某個類型中應遵從的原則,以及應如何歸納故事,才能使相關的研究者更加方便快速地查閱到他們所需要的資料。最後,透過分析出的五百八十五則成型故事,總結臺灣類型故事在數量、AT架構、內容與結構上所呈現出的風貌。本論文共分為五章:
第一章為「緒論」,說明本論文的「研究動機與目的」、「研究範圍與方法」。
第二章為「動植物及物品故事」,探討臺灣地區的動植物及物品故事。
第三章為「神奇故事、宗教神仙故事」,由於臺灣的類型故事中,以「一般民間故事」這一大類所占的比例最高,因此分為兩章論述,第三章探討的是「神奇故事」與「宗教神仙故事」。
第四章為「生活故事、惡地主與笨魔的故事」,承第三章,第四章將繼續探討「一般民間故事」中的「生活故事」和「惡地主與笨魔的故事」。
第五章為本論文之「結論」。
Aarne-Thompson Classification System, established by Antti Aarne, is a literary method to classify the narratives with similar structures, which has now been the popular way for deduction of folktales. However, since Aarne, why a story could be classified into the particular category seems to be seldom anaylzed though most related researches are done with this classification.
Therefore, this research, taking 642 examlpes from the 124 works in the early time, reveals the rule for the classification of stories in the process of categorizing the folktales. Furthermore, the revelation of this rule helps the readers to find the needed information. Finally, through analyze the 585 stereotype stories, summarizing the quantity, architecture of Aarne-Thompson Classification System, content and the style of structure of Taiwan stereotype stories.
The first chapter "Introduction" depicts the motive, covered range, and the methodology of this research.
The second chapter, "Animal Tales," analyzes the stories with animals and plants in Taiwan.
The third chapter is "The Tales of Magic and Religious Tales." Because the Ordinary Folktales take the most part of the folktales in Taiwan, this research has two chapters to discuss the Tales of Magic and Religious Tales.
The fourth chapter is "Romantic Tales and Tales of the Stupid Ogre," following the third chapter.
The fifth chapter is "Conclusion." |