| 摘要: | 本研究主要目的在探討北京奧運與大專聯賽女子排球比賽得分因素之差異。以2008年北京奧運會女子排球比賽前四強隊伍，巴西、美國、中國及古巴，以及97學年度大專排球運動聯賽女子特優級前四強隊伍，台灣師大、台北體院、高雄師大及東華大學比賽得分結果為本研究對象。以SPSS for windows 12.0版套裝軟體進行資料分析，所使用的資料分析方法包括：描述性統計及獨立樣本t考驗。研究結果發現：一、北京奧運與大專聯賽女子排球比賽得分因素百分比的排序依序為扣球得分、對方失誤得分、攔網得分、發球得分。二、北京奧運會女子排球比賽四強在扣球得分以古巴隊最高、攔網得分以巴西隊最高、發球得分以中國及古巴隊最高、而對方失誤得分則以中國隊最高。大專聯賽女子排球比賽四強在扣球得分以台灣師大隊最高、攔網得分以高雄師大隊最高、發球得分以台灣師大隊最高、而對方失誤得分則以東華大學隊最高。三、在扣球得分及攔網得分方面，北京奧運組之百分比顯著高於大專聯賽組，而在對方失誤得分方面則是大專聯賽組高於北京奧運組。由研究結果發現，得分因素百分比的排序是相同的，而在扣球及攔網得分之百分比，北京奧運會明顯高於大專聯賽，大專聯賽則在對方失誤得分因素高於奧運會。往後國內女子排球在訓練上應加強基本動作的訓練以及提高有效的扣球及攔網。
The purpose of this study was to explore the differences of key point score in women's volleyball between 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2008 Taiwan Collegiate Volleyball Tournament. Subjects in this study included the top four women's volleyball teams in the 2008 Olympic Games-Brazil, USA, China and Cuba, and the top four teams at the Elite Division Level-National Taiwan Normal University, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taipei Physical Education College and National Tung-Haw University. Data was analyzed by descriptive and t-test with SPSS for Windows 12.0. The followings are the results: 1. According to the percentage ranking, the key point score at the 2008 Olympics and the Collegiate Tournament were attacking, errors on the other team, blocking and serving. 2. At the Beijing Olympics, Cuba had the highest point scored by attacking, Brazil had the most in point scored by blocking, China and Cuba had the highest point scored by serving, China also had the highest scored by errors on the other team. As for the Taiwan Collegiate Women's Volleyball Tournament, National Taiwan Normal University had the highest point scored by attacking, National Kaohsiung Normal University had the most pointed score by blocking, National Taiwan Normal University had the highest point scored by serving, the National Tung-Hwa University scored the most point scored by errors on the other team. 3 Overall, teams in the Beijing Olympics had the higher percentage in point scored by attacking and blocking than the teams in the Taiwan Collegiate Tournament. On contrary, teams in the Taiwan Collegiate Tournament had a higher percentage of point scored by errors on the other team. In addition, the ranking of point score was the same at the both tournaments. In summary, the top four teams in the 2008 Olympics had a higher point scored by attacking and blocking. The four teams in the Collegiate Volleyball Tournament had the most point scored by errors on the other team. Therefore, our women's volleyball training should focus on effective attacking and blocking. |
