1980 年代,中國大陸的改革開放帶給了中國巨大的經濟發展成效,同時 也造成大陸的貪污腐敗現象眾生。為了鞏固中國大陸的經濟發展,確保社會 穩定,中國政府在全國範圍內展開了反腐倡廉運動,且獲得了相當的成效。 究竟中國政府如何在維持其相對政治穩定和經濟高度發展的同時,進行大規 模的全國肅貪反腐工程? 在其一黨領政威權體制下,中國政府推動反腐倡廉 運動的關鍵性因素為何﹖本研究計劃擬採用文獻分析與深度訪談之研究方 法,以政府領導力與反腐敗成效之關聯性為分析焦點,探討中國大陸安徽省 政府在反貪腐過程中的領導力特質以及決策、執行力,並經由領導核心價值、 領導執行力以及領導困境等面向的析探,從中結論影響中國大陸政府領導力 及肅貪反腐工作成效之關鍵性因素,進以為台灣相關政府領導力、政府治理 及反腐敗等相關學術研究提供參考。
While the energizing reform of the 1980s brought China tremendous economic achievements, it also led to serious corruptions throughout the nation. To consolidate China’s economic development and safeguard social stability, the Chinese government in recent years pushed for nationwide anticorruption measures and achieved remarkable successes. In what capacity has the Chinese government been able to deal with its rampant corruption problems while at the same time securing extraordinary economic growth? What are the key factors that have contributed to China’s relatively effective anticorruption experience especially under its well-known one-party authoritarian political systems? By employing literature review and indepth-interview methods from leadership and clean governance perspectives, this research attempts to explore the characteristics of Chinese government leadership and governability in the course of statewide anticorruption, analyze the interrelations between government leadership capacity and anticorruption effectiveness, as well as discuss the essence of China’s leadership decision making and policy execution. It anticipates revealing some key factors that have significantly affected China’s leadership capacity in its push for statewide anticorruption mechanisms and would, perhaps, enable China to transform into its own version of democratic polity in the 21st century. And it is further intended to provide some meaningful references for government leadership, state governance, and anticorruption researches in Taiwan.