Abstract: | 為了探究時間與歷史、時間與敘事之關係,本文嘗試引入熱力學時間箭頭的概念,以論述「歷史」與「敘事」中的「時間」。在不可逆的自然時間中,具有可逆性的歷史箭頭A與歷史箭頭B何以能成立?敘事時間何以具有可斷性?何謂「轉述」?何謂「不可共現性」與「畫面並置」?這些均是歷史敘事學上的重大問題,本文嘗試自「時間」角度切入,在敘事論研究上,有其推進。
In order to understand the relationships between time, history and arrative, this paper borrows the concept of "the arrow of time" from the Second Law of Thermodynamics to discuss the nature of time as found in both history and narrative. Questions addressed include: Within the irreversible context of "natural time" , how can the reversible arrows of historical times A and B be established? How can narrated time have "interruptibility"? What is the nature of "trans-narration" and how is narration transferred? What is meant by the terms "non-concomitance" and "pictorial co-representation "? These discussions develop, from the viewpoint of the nature of time, certain fundamental issues in the theory of historical narrative. |