王闓運〈哀江南賦〉析論

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Title:	王闓運〈哀江南賦〉析論
Authors:	林振興
Contributors:	中國文化大學
Keywords:	王闓運戰爭太平天國湘軍
Date:	2001-03-01
Issue Date:	2012-03-22 10:16:08 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	胡適曾評論王闓運說：「王闓運為一代詩人，生當這個時代，他的《湘綺樓詩集》卷一至卷六，正當太平天國大亂的時代，我們從頭讀到尾，．．．．．偶然發現一兩首「歲月猶多難，干戈罷遠遊」一類不痛不癢的詩，但竟尋不出一些真正可以紀念這個慘痛時代的詩。」胡適對王闓運的評論並不正確，其實王闓運詩與時局有關者亦有不少。其文集中與太平天國相關的文章更多，其中〈哀江南賦〉就是以太平天國戰事為主的作品。本篇文章透過對〈哀江南賦〉析論，詳盡說明王闓運對太平天國戰事的關注及感懷。本文首先探討王闓運的創作動機，其次則是論其鋪敘太平天國由道光三十年到咸豐四年的戰事發展及人物刻劃，第三則是陳述王闓運對太平天國戰事的抒懷寫志及戰亂感懷。王闓運親歷太平天國戰事，以所見所聞，加以真摯動人的情感鋪陳這篇撼動人心的作品，其價值應可與庾信之作抗衡。 Hu Shi once made following comment on Wang Kai-Yun: "Wang Kai-Yun was truly a popular poet in his time. In his generation he wrote Xiang-Qi-Lou Poem volume one to six during the chaotic period of Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo (The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, 1851~1864). As we read through the whole book..., occasionally we will find a couple of poem out of nowhere like since it is not under a peaceful environment, I will terminate my travel due to the war. We really can not identify any poem that truly reflect the holocaust in that period. The statement made by Hu Shi on Wang Kai- Yun is not correct. As a matter of fact there are substantial relations between Wan Kai-Yun's poems and the political status in his times. Many articles related to Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo can be seen in his poem collection. Among them "Ai-Jiang-Nan-Fu" is the one which particularly focuses on the war of Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo. This article reveals the attention and sensation by Wan Kai-Yun on the war of Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo through the commentary on the Ai-Jiang-Nan-Fu. This study will firstly investigate the motivation of Wan Kai-Yun's creativities; secondly assess his depiction of the battle and people on the war of Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo during Dao-Quang 30th year (l850) to Xian-Feng 4th year (l854),and thirdly address the sentiment and recollection by Wan Kai-Yun toward the war of Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo. Wan Kai-Yun had personally gone through the battle of Tai-Ping-Tian-Quo. Based on his first hand experience and the application of sincerely affection on addressing this touching article, the value of this performance is truly compatible to the article by Yu-Xin.
Relation:	華岡文科學報 24期 P.143-171
Appears in Collections:	[College of Libral Arts] Hwa Kang journal of humanities

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