文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/20550
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    题名: Dehydrogenation of ethanol on an O(2)-4Rh/CeO(2-x)(111) surface: A computational study
    作者: Chen, HL (Chen, Hui-Lung)
    Li, HJ (Li, Han-Jung)
    Peng, SF (Peng, Shih-Feng)
    Ho, JJ (Ho, Jia-Jen)
    贡献者: 化學系
    关键词: Density-functional theory calculation
    Dehydrogenation mechanism
    Ethanol
    4Rh/CeO(2) surface
    Potential-energy surface
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2011-11-30 15:40:33 (UTC+8)
    摘要: We applied the periodic density-functional theory to investigate the dehydrogenation of ethanol on the O(2)-4Rh/CeO(2-x)(111) surface with an assumption that one defect site of that CeO(2) surface creates an O vacancy that an excess O(2) molecule replaces. Under these conditions, the adsorption energy of ethanol is calculated to be -16.08 kcal/mol. Before formation of a five-membered ring of an oxametallacyclic compound, the hydrogen atom of O-H and that of one beta-carbon hydrogen of ethanol are eliminated. The dehydrogenation continues with the loss of two hydrogens from the alpha-carbon, at the same time, transforming to a four-membered ring species (Rh-CH(2)C(O)-Rh). Scission of the C-C bond occurs at this stage with a dissociation barrier 14.38 kcal/mol, forming adsorbed products CO and CH(2). The ensuing steam-reforming process (CH(2) + H(2)O) and the mechanism of the consecutive dehydrogenation are also discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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