| 摘要: | 目的：探討臺北市公立高職學生參與休閒阻礙因素之研究。研究對象：本研究以研究施行之日（民國九十九年一月一日）至研究截止日（民國九十九年四月三十日）止，就讀於臺北市公立高職學生為對象，計有南港高工、松山工農、松山家商、木柵高工、內湖高工、大安高工及北士商職七所學校。本研究因考慮時間限制與經濟性考量計發出1050份，回收有效問卷共875份(回收率80.3%)。方法：使用高職學生參與運動行為問卷進行問卷調查，以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析等統計進行分析。結果：統計結果得知臺北市公立高職學生最多參與的休閒活動為籃球(58.6%相對人次)為大宗，其次是慢跑及自行車(32.7%相對人次)、羽球(26.2%相對人次)、排球(21.1%相對人次)、、游泳(16.3%相對人次)等五個項目也有相當的參與人數。休閒運動習慣：統計結果臺北市公立高職學生有規律性從事休閒運動者佔22.2%，無規律性從事休閒運動者佔77.0%，其他則有0.8%。參與休閒運動的同伴：以朋友陪同佔54.2%相對人次之比例最高，其次依序為同學佔44.8%，獨自從事佔30.6%，家人佔27.0%。休閒運動之阻礙因素平均得分高於3者表示阻礙因素較高，前三者依序分別為1.所欲從事的運動消費太高(M=3.09)；2.本身懶得運動(M=3.21)；3.運動場地使用者太多(M=3.42)。臺北市公立高職學生參與休閒運動之阻礙因素在五個構面中，以環境性因素最高(M=3.14)，其次依序是經濟性因素(M=2.98)、工作性因素(M=2.91)、動機性因素(M=2.69)以及個人性因素(M=2.64)。不同背景變項學參與休閒運動之阻礙因素之比較在不同學校、不同性別、不同可運用時間達顯著差異。休閒運動行為與阻礙因素之比較則在運動習慣、每週參與運動次數及參與運動的方式達顯著差異。
The purpose of this study was to investigate Taipei Municipal Vocational High School students who’s recreational sports obstacles. The subjects of this study were those students who studied in Taipei Municipal Vocational High School during January first 2010 and April thirtieth 2010. Those schools were Neihu, Nangang, Muzha, Daan Vocational High School, Songshan High School of Agriculture and Industry, Sung-Shan High School of Commerce and Home Economics and Taipei Municipal Shilin High School of Commerce. In this study, in consideration of time constraints and economic considerations into account were issued by 1050, a total of 875 valid questionnaires (a response rate 80.3%). Methods: vocational students to participate in exercise behavior questionnaire survey, descriptive statistics, t test, one way ANOVA statistical analysis. Results: The statistical results show that most students in Taipei Municipal Vocational High School students leisure and vocational activities for the basketball (58.6% relative times) for the bulk, followed by jogging and cycling are all (32.7% relative times), badminton (26.2% relative times) , volleyball (21.1% relative visits), swimming (16.3% relative times) and five other projects have a considerable number of participants. Recreational exercise habits: results of Taipei Municipal Vocational High School regularly engaged in leisure activities accounted for 22.2%, no regularity in the recreational sports accounted for 77.0%, others 0.8%. Participation in recreational activities companions: a friend, accompanied by 54.2% relative to the highest proportion of visitors, followed by students, 44.8%, 30.6% alone in the family accounted for 27.0%. Recreational sports obstacles to be higher than 3 indicated that obstacles to higher order first three of them were 1. Consumption is too high in the movement (M = 3.09); 2. Itself too lazy to exercise ( M = 3.21); 3. sports venue users too much (M = 3.42). Students in Taipei Municipal Vocational High School obstacles to participation in recreational sports in the five dimensions to the highest environmental factors (M = 3.14), followed by economic factors (M = 2.98), the work factor (M = 2.91 ), Motivation (M = 2.69) and personal factors (M = 2.64). Studies of different backgrounds of the barriers to participation in recreational sports comparison in different schools, different gender, different use of time can be significant differences. Leisure Exercise Behavior and Comparison of Obstacles in exercise habits, the number of weekly participation in sports and the way of participate in sports reach significant difference.
Key words: recreational behavior, recreational sports, recreational activities |
