| Abstract: | 「愛」是大地萬物的能量和生命延續的動力。夏卡爾勇於在畫作上表現出內心的情緒及對人事物「愛」的熱誠，其豐富的想像力不僅能與現實生活連結，更能呈現出真實生活的藝術性。
馬克‧夏卡爾（Marc Chaga11，1887-1985）的繪畫創作天賦是從猶太和俄國這片蘊含富饒「藝術詩意」（artistic-poetic）的傳統文化中得來的。他的「圖像學」（iconology）源自於生活中的尋常世界，以及俄國猶太社會的神秘宗教領域。夏卡爾藉由文化和生活方式中的種種動態，將周遭諸多事件的感受內化成創作的動力，表達出特異的繪畫本質。
本論文的研究目的，在於瞭解夏卡爾藝術創作之形成與發展，並深入探討其人生歷程與繪畫創作之相關性，以及夏卡爾的繪畫風格與當時各藝術風潮的互動關係，最後針對夏卡爾畫作中的俄國元素、音樂性旋律和宗教題材的畫面呈現，肯定他在20世紀藝壇所佔有的獨特地位。
“Love” is the energy of earth and motive power of every living being. Chagall’s courage to display his innermost feelings and sincerity of love to the surroundings, not only his rich imagination has linked with the real life but it has also presented the artistry of real life.
Chagall’s natural born talent comes from Jewish and Russia, lands enriched with “Artistic-poetic” traditional culture. The meaning of “Artistic-poetic” is traditional poetry and heritage of mankind including writing, literature, art, religion and secular rituals. His image study (Iconology) comes from the ordinary life of the real world and mysterious areas of the Russian Jewish community. Chagall’s use of literature, culture and living style to internalize the surroundings and transformed into a power of creation, merging with his intuition to express the characteristic of paintings.
The main purpose of this paper is to deeply understand how the art of Chagall was formed and expanded, the correlation between his life career and art creation, and to discuss how Chagall’s art painting style interact with the fashion and various art style of its time. At last, we will recognize his unique position in the twenty-first century from the Russia religious themes and color achievements of his paintings. |
