| 摘要: | 本研究目的是在探討少年社會支持、自我效能與其復原力三變項之關係。本研究採用問卷調查法，作為量化研究工具，以分層叢集抽樣方式抽取研究樣本。量表工具包括：少年基本資料表、社會支持量表、自我效能量表與復原力量表。以台北市、台北縣、基隆市、桃園縣共十一家少年安置機構之少年為研究對象。共發出175份問卷，總計回收158份，回收率為90%，扣除不符合研究之樣本、遺漏值過多或答題一致性過高之問卷5份，餘153份有效問卷，有效率為96.8%。問卷回收後，資料信效度採用因素分析、Cronbacha α係數進行信效度檢驗，統計方法以次數分配、K-S檢定、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、典型相關、逐步迴歸分析進行統計分析。
本研究發現:
一、從社會支持、自我效能、復原力得知，男性少年均高於女性少年。
二、安置少年自覺自我效能中「社會與情緒管理」，15-17歲的少年高於12-14歲
的少年。
三、少年的社會支持、自我效能的情形愈高，復原力之表現愈好。
四、少年的社會支持、自我效能對其復原力具有預測力。
This study aims to describe the significant differences of the background variables such as gender, age, etc. among social support, self efficacy and resilience for the adolescents in the placement institutes, to examine the correlation relationship among these three variables-- social support, self efficacy and resilience and to predict the accountable variance of dependent variable—resilience by the independent variables-- social support and self efficacy. This study use a questionnaire survey with 153 subjects selected by stratified cluster sampling from the Northern Counties, such as Keelung, Taipei, Taoyuan and Taipei City. There are eleven placement institutes selected in this study. The instruments include one basic data questionnaire and three scales with high reliability and validity. The statistical methods( such as frequency distribution, Student t test, K-S test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, canonical correlation and stepwise regression model, etc. ) are used to test the hypotheses proposed in accordance with the paradigm and related literature.
The result findings are as followed:
1.Male adolescents have higher scores in social support, self efficacy and resilience than the
female counterpart for the adolescents in the placement institutes.
2.Adolescents aged at 15 to 17 have higher scores in the construct of social and emotional
management than the 12 to 14 counterpart.
3.There existed positive correlation relationship among social support, self efficacy and
resilience for the adolescents in the placement institutes.
4.There are somewhat predictable variances of the dependable variable-- resilience accounted for by the independent variables such as social support and self efficacy. |
