中國大陸社會抗議之研究—以2001~2009年計程車抗議現象為例

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題名:	中國大陸社會抗議之研究—以2001~2009年計程車抗議現象為例
作者:	王琇宏
貢獻者:	政治學研究所碩士在職專班
關鍵詞:	社會抗議維權上訪特許經營權
日期:	2010
上傳時間:	2011-11-07 16:19:02 (UTC+8)
摘要:	對中共而言，「和諧社會」代表統治的合法性基礎，但當今中國大陸的集體抗議，絕大部分是特定群體因為自身利益受損，走投無路下的維權行動，社會抗議的議題訴求看似繁多，但歸根究底都是源於當前中國大陸本身共產主義的制度特質。中國大陸改革開放是一個社會資源和利益再分配及再調整的過程，也是中國大陸近代以來社會利益格局劇烈的變動時期，在這個過程中，大部分人的利益會受到損失，進而形成龐大的弱勢團體，如下崗失業的工人及進城的農民工等。然這些下崗失業的工人及農民工，因計程車行業待遇的優沃及市場供給的需要，有70％轉行成為計程車司機，使得計程車數量不斷的擴增影響市場的供需失衡，由於中國共產黨其傳統執政理念裡，有政府萬能的假象，使政府對於計程車開始嚴格管控及限制，形成了許多不合理的問題產生，而政府不但沒有治理市場失衡，反而擴大了市場的失衡，進而威脅到計程車司機的生存，迫使其走向集體罷工抗議。本篇論文主要以計程車集體罷工抗議文獻分析、社會抗議理論回顧以及中國大陸社會變遷與社會抗議，作為分析的理論基礎，並以中國大陸計程車抗議的背景－工人抗議為例；另藉瞭解中國大陸計程車行業的概況，以及政府如何管制計程車行業，以作為分析計程車集體罷工抗議事件發生原因的主要依據，深入探討中國大陸計程車司機集體罷工抗議的原因，主要為政府管理體制的缺陷、非法計程車破壞市場機能及特許經營權的壟斷。 The slogan of "harmonious society" in Chian relates to it’s ruling. However, the collective protests incidents in China today are originated from those commons who lose their interests, which is contrast to the current communist system. China's ongoing social reform is not only a process of redistribution in social resources, but also of the social strata. During this period, the majority of people lose their interests, which in forming a huge vulnerable groups such as unemployed workers and farmers. To protest in many ways. Due to the sufficient income and market need in taxi industry, however, 70％ of jobless workers and farmers turn to be taxi drivers. Withe the increasing amount of the taxi unbalance supply-demand market. Due to the traditional ruling CCP concept, there is the illusion of omnipotent government, the government begin to strictly control and limit the amount of the taxi. Many irrational problems occurred because of that. The government has not control the market imbalance, but to expand the market imbalance, and thus a threat to the survival of taxi drivers and to force them into collective strike in protest. The thesis is mainly to analyze of social taxi driver's strike and protest, by using theories of social protest , social change and social protest in China with document availabe publicly. Moreover, the background of taxi drivers' protest in China are used to be the reason for collective protest incidents of the workers. By analyzing the situation in taxi industry of China, and the way government manage the taxi industry. Several key factors .Were found in this thesis, which are: failure of govermental administration, unlawful worker’s competition and inadequate of franchise permission.
顯示於類別:	[政治系暨政治學系碩博士班] 博碩士論文

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