激越與戰慄：台南地區的文化發展──以龍瑛宗、葉石濤、吳新榮、莊松林為例(1937-1949)

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題名:	激越與戰慄：台南地區的文化發展──以龍瑛宗、葉石濤、吳新榮、莊松林為例(1937-1949)
作者:	陳祈伍
貢獻者:	史學系
關鍵詞:	中華日報海涅文化人介入文學
日期:	2010
上傳時間:	2011-11-07 14:26:23 (UTC+8)
摘要:	台南是台灣最早發展的城市，從荷蘭、明鄭時期，不論來自西洋的歐洲人，或是來自海峽對岸的漢人，他們都以台南為發展台灣的根據地，故台南在台灣二百年來，有其特殊的歷史地位，形塑出台南府城的歷史意識。府城的意識隨著台灣逐次開發，勢力往北的拓展，重心亦逐漸隨之北上。清朝末期，福建勢力已無暇應付各種介入台灣的勢力，來自北方的北京政府，也意識到台灣問題的複雜性。使得面向西岸福建的台南，地位轉由面向北方的台北所取代。直到日本統制台灣，台灣面向北方日本，台北又加重其政治重要性，台北除了政治性城市之外，經濟性、文化性的角色也趨重要。日治時代，台南雖居台灣第二大城市，但在文化上，台南有足夠的文化力量與台北相抗衡，台南地區的傳統士紳與後來現代的知識份子凝聚能量，不僅是台灣人或是在台南地區的日本人，都扮演重要的文化角色，至少可以與台北地區文化菁英相提並論。當到了1945年台灣的政權再度的轉變之時，台南地區文化力量，似乎有再度蓬勃發展的可能，尤其《中華日報》日文文藝欄，在龍瑛宗的主導之下，展現出戰後另一股文化氣象。此論文所欲解決問題意識，就是考察台南地區在1945年政治的、文化的轉折之時，台南地區所表現出的文化活動的內容為何？另外一個論文重點，即以當時台南地區四位知識份子為代表，以他們重點，呈現出1910年代之後台灣知識份子，在面對時代的轉變，如何回應與調適內容。1937年中日戰爭開始，他們必須面對日本殖民政府的壓力，做出不同回應，尤其到了1941年後，大東亞戰爭的開展，日本更以強大的國家機器力量，宰制台灣的知識份子。也就是在1940年代，台灣或台南知識份子，在日本殖民政府和之後來到的國民政府，他們必須面臨兩次重大的戰爭課題。他們必須在短期間面臨國籍、文化重大認同課題，這些知識份子的精神心靈史，就是台灣歷史的縮影。特別經驗過這風雲變化、興奮激昂的時代，他們表現出的精神史一直都是值得關注的主題。本論文共分為六章；第一章緒論；第二章敘述龍瑛宗在台南主持《中華日報》日文文藝欄的角色與作品為主；第三章陳述葉石濤在光復前後，對台灣文學概念的建構過程；第四章分吳新榮做為文化人，在文學、政治、文獻的貢獻；第五章討論莊松林從文學工作者轉變為文獻研究者的歷程；第六章結論。 Tainan is the earliest development city in Taiwan. Since the Dutch Period and the Cheng Chen-kung Period, Europeans and Han people have stayed in Tainan as the base to develop Taiwan. Therefore, Tainan has a unique historical position in the 200 years that creates its sense of history. With the expansion of the territory, the development of Taiwan had gradually moved to the north. Toward the end of the Qing Dynasty, the powers of Fujian were unable to handle all invasions. The Beijing government also noticed the complexity of Taiwan’s problems. The status of Tainan was replaced by Taipei. During the period of Japanese Colonialism, Taipei was even increased the political significance. In addition to this, the economic and cultural roles of Taipei were more important than ever. During the Japanese-Ruled Period, Tainan was just the second city of Taiwan. However, the cultural strength of Tainan was able to compete against Taipei. The traditional gentry and modern intelligentsia agglomerated the strength. Taiwanese and Japanese in Tainan area played important parts in the culture activities. They could be put on a par with the culture elites in Taipei area. During the shift in the new regime, the culture strength seemed to rise again. Under the leading of Ying-Zong Long, the Japanese column in China Daily News demonstrated another culture atmosphere. The dissertation tries to understand the content of the culture activities during the political and cultural transitions in 1945. Another point of the dissertation focuses on the four intelligentsia in Tainan area. They represent how the intelligentsia responds to the transformation in 1910s. With the burst of Sino-Japanese War in 1937, they must face the stress given by the Japanese Colonialism. During the East Asian War, Japan ruled the people with even stronger power. In 1940s, the intelligentsia encountered two significant wars brought by the Japanese Colonialism and National Government. They must deal with the identities of the nationality and culture in a short time. The thought of the intelligentsia was just an epitome of the Taiwan’s history. Experienced with the changeable and spirited times, their minds were always valuable topics. There are total six chapters of the dissertation. The chapter one brings out the preface. The chapter two mainly focuses on the roles and works of Ying-Zong Long. He was charge of the Japanese column in China Daily News in Tainan. The chapter three states the processes to build the concept of literature by Shi-Tao Ye during Taiwan Restoration period. The chapter four analyzes the contributions of Hsin-Jung Wu in terms of the literature, politics, and documents. The chapter five discusses how Song-Lin Zhuang became a document researcher. The chapter six is final conclusion.
顯示於類別:	[史學系暨研究所] 博碩士論文

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