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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/19930


    題名: 捷運台北車站乘客人流衝突改善模擬評估之研究
    作者: 沈韋呈
    貢獻者: 建築及都市設計學系
    關鍵詞: 多主體模擬系統
    Netlogo
    捷運車站
    人流模擬
    日期: 2010
    上傳時間: 2011-10-27 12:57:50 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 捷運車站作為捷運系統中服務旅客的重要空間,常於尖峰時刻湧入大量的乘客。由於大眾運輸無法如私人運具提供門到門的服務,車站內部動線的配置與設備的完善與否更是影響了捷運整體的服務品質及運輸效率。人流本身包含著穿越、跟隨、停滯與尋路行為等移動特性,也因此捷運車站內的空間與設施分佈對於乘客而言有著直接影響其移動效率的影響力,也影響了車站本身轉運功能的效率。
    藉由文獻彙整後,可瞭解到發展自細胞自動機的多主體系統理論的各種特性對於人流模擬的實際效用,根據過去各研究者的成果來看,Netlogo軟體對於複雜的人流模擬可有效的建立接近實際情形的模擬環境。
    本次模擬架構包含環境設定、人員產生與路徑選擇等三個核心,而實際上空間內部行人移動時的路徑選擇,會與場域以及行人目的產生關連,多重場域的設定與不同目的之結合,可產生接近真實現象之情境模擬。情境模擬操作細分為平時移動、高流量以及空間改善三大分析項目,以不同情境的模擬比較,並且進行空間改善的模擬測試,再與原本模擬之數據進行比對,找出較佳的結果。本研究建立之模擬系統可提供為軌道運輸系統中之站體內部空間初期規劃設計參考使用,或是進行用後評估,再以本系統進行方案模擬來修正。
    本研究利用模型分析空間密度與延遲時間的關係,發現整體效率會隨著密度的增加而增加延遲程度,延遲時間的變異性亦加大,通道流量的減少顯示高密度會引起系統的不穩定。依據本研究模擬之結果,可發現改善後的轉運尖峰值都較為改善前高,最大轉運人數從39人成長為42人,總效能提升8%,也可發現到峰值產生較為密集,而總體轉運人數從之前的1613人成長到2068人,總體效率上升28.21%,可見進行動線劃分之改善方案對於轉運效率提升有著非常正面的幫助。



    As an important space in a rapid transit system, the MRT station usually has an influx of passengers in rush hour. Public transit could not provide the service as private vehicle which we called "Door to Door", the overall quality of service and transit efficiency are deeply affected by moving line configuration and well-arranged equipment. For passengers, the space and facilities setting within the station has a directly effect to transit efficiency and characteristic of Passengers Moving including cut across, follow, stand and seek, also influence transportation function of the station.
    We could understand the idea of variety characteristics of the development of the concept of cellular automata theory of multi-agent systems after the literature archive. According to the results of previous researchers, Netlogo can effectively establish an environment which closes to the actual situation for complex Passengers Moving simulation.
    The simulation framework has three core elements: environment setting, personnel generation and path selection. The path selection of the pedestrian within the space will be associate to the Field and pedestrian purpose. Multiple Field setting combine with different purpose could generate a scenario which closes to the real phenomenon. Scenarios simulate operations could be subdividing to three parts: usual shift, high-flow and space improvement. Comparison different simulation scenarios, precede the simulations tests of the space improvement, compare to original simulation data to seek out the best result. The simulation system which established by this study could be a reference material for initial planning and design of interior space of the station or the evaluation after running. And improvement by system simulation afterward.
    Simulation based on the results of this study can be found in the improved transport improved the peak values are relatively high to the maximum number of transport growth from 39 to 42, 8% of the total performance improvement can also be found to produce a more intensive peak, while the overall transport the number of people grew from the previous 1613 to 2068 people, an increase of 28.21% overall efficiency, showing that the fixed line division of the improvement plan for the transfer efficiency has a very positive help.
    顯示於類別:[建築及都市設計學系所] 博碩士論文

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