| 摘要: | 本研究欲探討臺灣汽車零組件產業之實證研究，以產業內貿
易方法分析之。自開放外資進入大陸投資，以及中國大陸與臺灣
加入WTO 組織後；使得兩岸之貿易關係更加地緊密。與一般傳統
製造業不同的是，就是成品市場在國內發展有限，零組件市場成
為汽車產業發展的主軸。因此，本研究欲以臺灣汽車零組件產業
為主，研究分析此產業的產業內貿易情況。
第一章為緒論，說兩岸之貿易關係概述，以及臺灣汽車零組
件產業概況。第二章為說明產業內貿易理論之相關文獻。第三章
為說明本研究樣本之選取與蒐集，以及變數定義與衡量的方法。
本研究欲採用1994年至2009年，以臺灣關稅總局之進出口貿易量
作為樣本；並利用產業內貿易之國家別因子模型，分析主要影響
臺灣與中國大陸之間的顯著因子。第四章將說明模型之結果與分
析評論。第五章將就本研究作一統整說明，並提出建議與限制。
本研究認為臺灣與中國大陸簽定ECFA，將有助於減少汽車零
組件產業貿易之經濟距離，以及擴大各自的汽車零組件產業市場
規模，促使產業內貿易在二個地區增加及整合發展。
This study used intra-industry trade to analysis the auto parts industry between
Taiwan and China. Since Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour in 1992 then opening of
foreign capital investment into China, and the 2001 and 2002 respectively, China and
Taiwan joined the WTO organization; made to trade relations more closely. Difference
in traditional manufacturing industry, the automobile industry in Taiwan has a special
phenomenon, that is finished automobile market in the domestic development of a
limited, the parts automobile market has become the main axis of development of
automobile industry. Therefore, this research is unlike other intra-industry trade research,
trying to use automobile parts industries, to analysis this industry’s trade situation.
This study will be developed into five chapters. First of all, the first chapter is an
introduction, explaining the research background and motivation; were outlined on trade
relations, and the Automobile Parts Industry Profile to illustrate. The second chapter is
literature review, indicating that intra-industry trade theory literature. The third chapter
is research methods, explaining the research and selection of samples collected, and the
variable definition and measurement method. This research uses 1994 to 2009, the
Taiwan Directorate General of Customs import and export trade as a sample; and want
to found the main effect of between Taiwan and China a significant factor. Results and
Analysis of Chapter IV, describes the model results and analysis reviews. Chapter Five
is the conclusion of this study will be unified whole that, and make recommendations
and limitations.
This study suggests that Taiwan and China signed a cross-strait economic cooperation
framework agreement (ECFA), will help reduce the trade in auto parts industry,
the economic distance, as well as expand their market auto parts industry, to promote
intra-industry trade in development and integration of the two regions incr |
