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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/19866


    題名: 高頻連接器和纜線及PCB板匹配之設計、分析與實測
    作者: 何鑫泰
    貢獻者: 數位機電科技研究所
    關鍵詞: 高頻
    DisplayPort
    阻抗匹配
    PCB板
    CST
    連接器
    日期: 2010
    上傳時間: 2011-10-24 14:11:57 (UTC+8)
    摘要: DisplayPort高頻連接器經過設計、開模與製造完成後,在應用上,需與同軸纜線焊接,在焊接之前,不論是連接器或是同軸纜線,阻抗特性都可以達到規範要求,但焊接後,在這兩樣電子元件之間造成了阻抗不匹配的狀況,阻抗特性沒辦法達到規範值之內,造成產品沒辦法順利生產。阻抗不匹配的問題,無法直接由量測結果找出問題,其原因在於,量測時就必須把所有元件結合在一起,量測結果為組合件之整體高頻表現,無法找出造成阻抗不匹配的原因。
    高頻連接器在測量其高頻性質時,必須加入PCB板才能測量,原因在於標準量測設備需鎖上SMA接頭才能量測,沒辦法運用探針的方式直接測量,鎖上SMA接頭後就必須接上PCB板至連接器,因此,在測量時除了測量設備與待測物,多使用的電子元件就是同軸電纜、SMA接頭和PCB板,其中同軸電纜與SMA接頭的高頻性質為一定值,經過設計的PCB板變成量測的成敗關鍵,在先前運用的測試板都是交由其他PCB製造廠商所設計的,但其設計沒辦法表現出連接器的性能,反之使連接器的表現不盡理想,因此需自行設計測試版,使連接器擁有最佳的高頻性能。

    本論文研究試著用CST模擬分析,輔助找出造成連接器阻抗不匹配的問題所在與設計出可使連接器擁有最佳表現的PCB板,並且與實際量測的結果對照,試著提出修改的建議與最佳化的設計,以解決工程問題。

    In the application of high-frequency Display Port, they are required to weld with coaxial cables by soldering. Usually the connector and coaxial cable can meet regulatory requirements for impedance before soldering welding, but the impedance mismatch occurs in welded part. The impedance characteristics cannot meet the specifications and the product cannot be smoothly produced. Impedance mismatch problem cannot be directly figured out by the measurement results. As measurement all components are needed to be put together, the measured results are the performance of the assembly of the whole. It is unable to find out the cause of impedance mismatch.
    As testing the high frequency performance of high frequency connector, connector is usually combined with coaxial cables, SMA and PCB test board. The high frequency properties of coaxial and SMA are constant values so that the design of PCB board becomes very vital on high frequency connector measurement. In the past, PCB test boards are sub-contracted to be designed and produced by PCB manufacturer. However, the design of PCB board cannot show the properties but also the performance of the connector. Therefore, we need to design a test version of PCB board by our self to present the best high-frequency performance of connector.
    The present paper tries to simulate the analysis with CST to solve the impedance mismatch problem in product design and to develop the test PCB board which is compared with experimental data to propose the revision suggestion and optimization design.
    顯示於類別:[機械工程系暨機械工程學系數位機電研究所] 博碩士論文

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