| 摘要: | 本論文主要係在於將台灣專利法與中國專利法侵權與救濟之現行制度作一架構整合。第一編係就台灣民法及專利侵權與救濟部分，第一章係撰寫本文之研究動機、方法、目的等。第二章從台灣普通民法一般侵權行為之主、客觀要件一一分析，進而探討侵權行為之損害賠償，從其損害賠償範圍、方法、人之標準、消滅時效等論述。而第三章就相對於民法之特別法-專利法，侵權與救濟係屬特別規定，探討其侵害態樣，並借鏡美國專利法侵權部分比較分析，及其民事救濟之損害賠償、刑事責任除罪化之研究。
第二編係就中國民法及專利法侵權與救濟部分，第一章係探討中國民法通則就侵權行為所為之規定，及其損害賠償，其於二○○九年十二月通過之侵權責任法之立法意旨、歸責原則之研究。而第二章係探討中國專利侵權之要件及與貿易有關之智慧財產權協定TRIPs規則規定，及中國專利侵權之歸向。第三章係就其侵害專利權之損害賠償民事、行政、刑事救濟途徑、訴訟時效、損害賠償之計算、免責條款等之探討。
第三編則著重在兩岸間現行專利侵權與救濟制度之比較評估研究，及最近生效的兩岸智慧財產權保護合作協議，並提供建議改善要務，作為台灣專利法未來修正立法之參考。
關鍵字:侵權行為、損害賠償、專利侵權、民法通則、侵權責任法、歸責原則。
Abstract
This essay attempts to integrate the current legal systems of patent infringement and remedies of Taiwan and Mainland China. The first part focuses on the Civil Code, patent infringement and remedies in Taiwan. Chapter I states the motivation, methods and purpose of this essay. Chapter II analyzes the subjective and objective elements of torts of Taiwan Civil Code and discusses the extent of damages, types of remedies, and statute of limitation of Taiwan Civil Code. Chapter III emphasizes on the special provisions of infringement, remedies and decriminalization of penal liabilities of Taiwan Patent Act and then compares those provisions with U.S. Patent Statutes and regulations.
The second part focuses on the Civil Code, patent infringement and remedies in Mainland China. Chapter I discusses provisions of torts and remedies in general principles of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China and studies the legislative purposes and principles of liabilities of Torts Liabilities Act, promulgated in December, 2009. Then Chapter II relates to the elements of patent infringement, provisions of Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the future development of patent infringement in Mainland China. Lastly, Chapter III analyzes the civil, administrative and penal remedies of patent infringement, action of limitation, calculation of damages and relief clauses.
The third part compares the current system of patent infringement and remedies between Taiwan and Mainland China, makes comments on the “Cross-Strait Intellectual Property Right Protection Cooperation Agreement” ratified in June 2010, and provides suggestion about how to amend Taiwan Patent Act.
Key words: Torts, Damages, Patent Infringement, General Principles of the Civil Law, Torts Law, Principles of Liability |
