文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/19698
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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/19698


    題名: 單薪家庭學齡前兒童之主要照顧者親職壓力與其因應方式之研究-以假日夫妻為例
    作者: 羅曉芹
    貢獻者: 青少年兒童福利研究所碩士在職專班
    關鍵詞: 單薪家庭
    主要照顧者
    親職壓力
    親職壓力因應
    假日夫妻
    學齡前兒童
    日期: 2009
    上傳時間: 2011-10-11 14:16:32 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究旨在瞭解假日夫妻之單薪家庭，其夫或妻一方為家中學齡前幼兒的主要照顧者，在養育過程中所面臨之親職壓力及其因應方式。
    本研究因取樣對象的限制因素，故以方便取樣方式，採自編量表問卷進行問卷調查，共發出200份問卷，總計回收有121份問卷。資料處理以次數分配與百分比、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、逐步多元迴歸分析和典型相關等統計方法，以瞭解與預測假日夫妻之單薪家庭其主要照顧者的親職壓力及因應方式。
    研究結果發現:
    一、約有三成的主要照顧者在生活自主障礙與社交互動減少部分，感受較高的親職壓力。
    二、在親職壓力因應方式上，女性主要照顧者使用負面情緒表達比男性主要照顧者來得高，且其個人背景變項與親職壓力因應方式有部分差異存在。
    三、主要照顧者的親職壓力與壓力因應方式有顯著相關。
    四、主要照顧者之背景變項、親職壓力對壓力因應方式具有部分預測力。
    依據上述結論，本研究提出以下建議：
    一、對單薪家庭之主要照顧者的建議
    (一)主要照顧者應對自己有良好時間管理，做好休閒時間分配，擴大社交生活，適時的紓解壓力。
    (二)主要照顧者多以各角度去了解孩子，適時調整對子女的期望落差，並能增加情緒控管之能力。
    (三)強化個人以正向角度認知家庭生活壓力，學習自我情緒控管，幫助提昇親子親密關係。
    (四)以積極的心態處理家庭生活與親職壓力問題，擴大有效的社會支持網絡。
    二、對幼稚托育單位的建議
    (一)提供福利服務與資源，有效地增進家長親職與情緒管理能力。
    (二)鼓勵組織家長的社群連結，組織自助團體（ self-help group），以發展社會支持網路。
    (三)配合相關社福團體，多元地提供社會資源服務訊息。
    三、對政府相關社會福利團體的建議
    (一)透過廣泛的宣傳，讓服務的提供發揮效用。
    (二)針對個別需要，提供強化親職能力的課程。
    (三)提供主要照顧者之幼兒喘息服務，紓解親職教養壓力
    The purpose of the study is to look into the caregivers’ parenting stress and the countermeasures during the procedure of nursing their own pre-school children from so-called single-earner families with holiday couples. Due to some limitations of sampling from the subjects of the study, the convenience sampling is adopted. Within 200 self-edited questionnaires, 121 of them are valid responses. For statistic analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson Product- Moment Correlation, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis are adopted as well. The results are---
    1. Some thirty percent of the caregivers feel higher parenting stress on their obstacle to life autonomy and less social interactions with other people.
    2. Regarding countermeasures on parenting stress, female caregivers take more emotional expressions to other people than male caregivers do. Besides this, owing to individual background variables and parenting stress of the female caregivers, there exists partial discrepancy in their countermeasures
    3. Relevance exists noticeably between parenting stress and the countermeasures.
    4. Two variables, individual background and parenting stress, can be used to partly predict their countermeasures to the stress.
    The suggestions are submitted according to the results mentioned above.
    1. Suggestions to caregivers:
    1) Have a better working and leisure time management, expand social life, and relieve the parenting stress timely.
    2) Understand from various viewpoints the needs of children, adjust timely the inequality between expectations of children and the results, and increase the ability of caregivers’ own emotion management.
    3) Promote self-understanding, enhance to positively realize the stress of family life, learn self-management of emotion, and help increase the parent-child relationship.
    4) Have a positive attitude to deal with family life, social life and parenting stress and seek effective social support networks.
    2. Suggestions to infant child care units:
    1) Care actively the needs of family and provide the resources of welfare services or social welfare in order to effectively increase the ability of parenting and emotion management for parents.
    2) Encourage the units to organize community links for parents or self-help groups in order to develop social support networks.
    3) Provide cooperatively with social welfare units the information about the resources of social services.
    3. Suggestions to relevant governmental social welfare units:
    1) Make the best use of the social welfare units by widely propagating themselves.
    2) Offer according to individual needs the learning programs to strengthen parenting ability of caregivers.
    3) Provide child respite care for caregivers to relieve their parenting upbringing stress.
    顯示於類別:[社會福利學系暨社會福利學系碩士班] 博碩士論文

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