文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/19693
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/19693


    题名: 少年機構因素、自我效能與生活適應之研究—以台中市安置機構為例
    作者: 楊韻璇
    贡献者: 青少年兒童福利研究所碩士在職專班
    关键词: 安置少年
    自我效能
    生活適應
    工作負荷量
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2011-10-11 14:03:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 從實務的觀察到影響安置少年生活適應的原因可能為機構因素及自我效能，其分別為環境因素及個人因素。選擇這兩個因素有一個共同的特點是影響很大且可以由「人為因素」改變，若研究者探討出兩者對機構安置少年生活適應是有影響的，就可建議機構環境往較好的環境因素發展，另一方面也讓案主知道，自己是有其控制權及主導權，使自己能夠學習到如何改變自己的思考方式，增加自己的適應能力。
    本研究的主要問題重點在於研究安置環境的機構因素和個人因素中的自我效能的對於生活適應有何影響？
    希望藉由此研究，達成以下目的：
    探究安置機構少年生活適應的情形及自我效能的情形，以及少年的自我效能與生活適應是有相關性，並且少年不同個人背景因素與自我效能是否對生活適應有 預測力？其最大預測程度如何？再以正向思考模式，提出建議輔導及處遇之方向，結合社會資源，給予少年良好協助與照顧，始之有良好的發展。
    本研究對象為現安置於。研究樣本以安置機構地點為台中市安置機構中的少年為樣本，有效問卷共100份。
    研究結果發現機構因素、自我效能對生活適應是有相關的，尤其在機構因素中的「信賴性」及自我效能中的「自我激勵」這兩個向度更為顯著。唯在安置機構內的少年確要等待服務時間很久，造成少年不願意等候，易對機構團隊失去依賴的信心，是否需探討到社工及生活輔導員(保育員)的專業性不足、工作熱誠待加強及工作負荷量之問題。
    最後研究者對於限制與後續研究建議均加以說明；亦期待能夠對現行安置少年之生活適應給予一些關心與協助。
    From practical observation, the life adjustment of placed adolescents is effected by institution and self-efficacy. The common in the two factors is “human factor” which is master and is able to change. If this study find that influenced by placement institutions and self-efficacy, we suggest the institutions to develop better environment, and let the adolescents know that they have own rights of control and leading. They are able to learn how to change the ways of thinking and increase the ability of adjustment.
    This study focused on the influence of life adjustment between environment of placement institutions and individual self-efficacy.
    The purposes of this study were described as followings:
    1. To explore the situation of life adjustment and self-efficacy about the placed adolescents.
    2. To discuss the correlation relationship between self-efficacy and life adjustment of adolescents.
    3. To predict how life adjustment is effected on background and self-efficacy of adolescents.
    4. Based on positive thinkings, to suggest counsels and treatments which have more assistance and care to adolescents, after combining with social resources.
    This study is based on youth placement institutions in Taichung City, and 100 questionnaires available.
    After data analysis, there were correlation between institutions and self-efficacy for life adjustment. Especially, the “reliance” in institutions and “self-motivation” in self-efficacy were significant. Due to the placed adolescents need services which take long time to wait, they will not wait to lose reliance on the institutions. It’s another topic to research on professional capacity, work enthusiasm and overloading of social workers and life counselors.
    This study stated about limits and suggestions of further research. Also, we hope it is helpful for placed adolescents.
    显示于类别:[社會福利學系暨社會福利學系碩士班] 博碩士論文

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