文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/18669
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/18669


    题名: 諸羅樹蛙(台灣特有種)的鳴叫類型
    作者: 林文璨
    鄭先祐
    贡献者: 生科系
    关键词: 諸羅樹蛙
    鳴叫類型
    鳴叫陣
    特有種
    日期: 2009-04
    上传时间: 2011-01-10 11:35:30 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 從2007年5月到9月,於雲林地區4個樣區,總共有23次錄音。諸羅樹蛙(Rhacophorus arvalis)共有3種音節(A、B、C),4種鳴叫類型(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ);最常出現Ⅰ類型,由A音節組成,音節數有1個到5個,以3個爲最多,Ⅰ類型會連續出現3次到7次爲主(61.4%),4次最多。Ⅱ類型由B音節組成,音節數有1個到5個,以2個和3個爲主,相同鳴叫會出現1次到19次,17次及18次未出現,集中在3次到10次(67.4%),以1次最多;Ⅲ類型與Ⅳ類型都由C音節組成,Ⅲ類型音節數從1次到27次,25次及26次未出現,主要是7次到13次(81%),最多的是11次,Ⅳ類型音節數從3個到12個,集中在5個到8個(80%),但若以單一音節數來看,則以7個最多。音節間隔時間,111類型爲43ms到107ms,Ⅳ類型爲11ms到29ms,Ⅳ類型會連續出現1次到11次,8次到10次未出現,以1次爲主,Ⅲ類型則不會連續出現。鳴叫類型組合成鳴叫陣,有4種主要鳴叫陣[α]、[α][γ]、[α][β]和[α][β][γ]。其中α是Ⅲ類型、β是ⅢⅡ類型,γ是ⅢⅡⅣ類型。非竹林區域的諸羅樹蛙鳴叫陣的多樣性(Shannon-Weiner index, 1.147),比竹林區域(0.957)高。
    A total of 23 individuals have been recorded in four sites of Rhacophorus arvalis at Yunlin county during May to September of 2007. There are 3 notes (A、B、C) and 4 call types (Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ). The call type of Ⅰ, composed by A note, is common. The number of A note in the Ⅰcall type is 1 to 5, and the mode is 3. TheⅠcall type appears repeatedly by 3 to 7 times (61.4%), and the mode is 4. TheⅡcall type is composed by B note. The number of B note in theⅡcall type is 1 to 5, and the mode is 2 and 3. The repeated number in the Ⅱ call type is 1 to 19, mostly (67.4%) 3 to 10, and the mode is 1, but missing 17 and 18. The Ⅲ and IV call types are all composed by C note. The number of C note in Ⅲ type has 1 to 27, but missing 25 and 26. Mostly (81%) is in 7 to 13, and the mode is 11. The number of C note in the Ⅳ call type has 3 to 12, mostly (80%) in 5 to 8, and the mode is 11. The note interval in the Ⅲ call type is 43ms to 107ms, but in the Ⅳ call type is 11ms to 29ms. The repeated number in the Ⅳ call type is 1 to 11, but missing 8 to 10, and the mode is 1. The Ⅲ call type appears no repeatedly. Call bout is composed by call types. There are 4 major call bout [α]、[α][γ]、[α][β] and [α][β][γ]. [α] represent Ⅲ type, [β] represent ⅢⅡ type, and [γ] represent ⅢⅡⅣ type. The diversity of call bouts in non-bamboo woods is higher than the one in bamboo woods (Shannon-Weiner index, 1.147 vs. 0.957).
    關聯: 環境與生態學報 2卷1期 P.33-51
    显示于类别:[生命科學系] 期刊論文

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