文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/16468
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/16468


    题名: 方孝孺詩研究
    作者: 左玲玲
    贡献者: 中國文學研究所碩士在職專班
    关键词: 方孝孺 FANG XIAO-RU
    遜志齋集 Xun Zhi Zhai JI
    程朱復出 Cheng Zhu reture
    十族之誅 Kill ten clans
    修辭 Rhetoric
    詩 Poem
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2010-09-07 15:18:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文旨在探討方孝孺(1357A.D-1402A.D)詩作之淵源、內涵及形式、技巧,並論及在當時與後世的影響。
    方孝孺的一生可說與洪武朝(1368A.D-1398A.D)相終始,他以正統儒家自居,提倡禮義教化,卻生活在嚴刑厲法的時代,是故,本文以方孝孺的成長環境到成為一代宗師作為開端(黃宗熹稱他做「明初諸儒之首」),接著討論方孝孺在學術領域的思想主張,兼及拜師、交遊的情形。
    關於詩作的內涵,先從題材上分為:應酬類、詠史類、題畫類、詠物類、詠懷類、山水類及人物類等七類。從中梳理方孝孺的價值取向與人生態度,亦可一窺他感性、灑脫、柔軟的一面。另一方面從詩作中尋繹出儒學、理學的文化底蘊。在藝術形式上,主要從修辭的角度出發,分形式修辭與內容修辭兩類,探討方孝孺詩作的聲情美與靈動美。
    他的詩作從人性出發,充分流露對人的關懷;針砭時弊,反映社會風尚,具有詩史價值;堅持道統,重視氣節,影響後世深遠;語言自然樸實,感情真摯濃烈,力排膚廓空虛的台閣激流。整體而言,方孝孺詩作的高度不亞於散文之建籌與成就,更為往聖絕學、萬世學術,遺下豐碩的瑰寶。


    關鍵詞:遜志齋集、程朱復出、十族之誅、方孝孺、修辭、詩。


    Abstract
    This thesis is to study FANG XIAO-RU’s poems. I would like to inform the influence to the latter poets and also the content, patterns and skills which he used in his poems.
    FANG XIAO-RU (1357A.D-1402A.D)was born and dead in the Hong-Wu Dynasty(1368A.D-1398A.D). He thought he was the classical Confucianist. He was the advocate of manners but he lived in the dynasty which executed cruel tortures. Therefore, my study will start from his childhood to the achievement of becoming the Master in poetry. (Huang Tsung-Hsi called him the first Confucianist of the early Ming Dynasty.) I will also inform his ideas, teachers and friends.
    As for the content of his poems, it covered from many different kinds of poems. For instance, poems for the emperors, history stories, poems on the paintings, poems to describe an object, poems to express people’s feelings, poems about the nature and human beings. We can see that he was such a sensitive, free and gentle poet. In the forms of art, my study starts from the rhetoric of forms and the rhetoric of content to discover the beauty of his poems.
    His poems told the human beings and the care for all the mankind. They also revealed the social style. He insisted on Confucianism and good behaviors and manners which have influenced the later period a lot. He used natural wording but still showed strong feelings. FANG XIAO-RU’s poems are highly valued and are a great treasure to all of us.
    显示于类别:[中國文學系博士班碩士班] 博碩士論文

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