| 摘要: | 風水地理之術，古稱堪輿，乃堪天輿地之意，即易傳所稱「在天成象，在地成形」，人稟天地形氣而居則安，逆之則凶。以近代科學而論，不外與地質學、地形學、氣象學、景觀學、人體工學等結合之術，故極具科學之術 。又風水的宗旨就是理氣，即尋找生氣。而有生氣的地方應該是：避風向陽，山清水秀，流水潺潺，草木欣欣，鶯歌燕舞，鳥語花香之地。人們為了營造舒適、美觀的生存環境，還會創造一些人文景觀和人造園林等建築景觀。這些自然形成和人為營造的環境景觀，都會對人類產生種種物理、生理和心理效應。
一個都市的設計，其中包含著建築、景觀、公園、綠地、人口密度、承載力、環境保育等理論，目的皆是希望創造一個良好的都市生活機能與品質。都市的空間規劃是由許多不同角度切入所設計的，然設計的目的是為讓使用者感到舒適、安全與方便，與風水理論中所講求的「尋求人類最適宜可居之區位」相同；若能從風水理論角度切入都市景觀之規劃，讓兩者理論相互融合應用於都市景觀的規劃上，相信未來必能讓都市空間的佈局上更宜人。
本研究藉由相關文獻及理論分析，透過風水理論觀點探討都市景觀空間之規劃設計因子，與景觀空間配置與模式。並透過深度訪談了解居住在台北市北投區的居民對於北投區的景觀空間格局之看法，作為北投區都市景觀空間配置改善建議。最後透過文獻回顧及深度訪談，建立一套具風水理論角度的都市景觀規劃原則，使都市景觀格局更合理，更有益於市民的健康和身心的發展，促進市民之生活品質以符合市民的期待。
The art of feng-shui geography, ancient geomancy, is worthy of public opinion to-day meaning that Yi called "In heaven, as, in the land forming" human world qi door to the intrinsic safety, against the then fierce. In terms of modern science, no more than with the geology, topography, meteorology, landscape science, ergonomics, combined with the art, so great art of science. Also the purpose of Feng-Shui is Qi, which look angry. And angry place should be: sheltered sunny, a beautiful, gurgling water, vegetation, Shin, joy of spring, the land of Jade. People to create a comfortable and beautiful living environment, but also to create some garden and other landscape and man-made architectural landscape. These natural and man-made environment created by the landscape, will have all kinds of human physical, physiological and psychological effects.
An urban design, including the construction, landscaping, parks, green space, population density, carrying capacity, environmental conservation theory, the purpose is to create both a good function and quality of urban life. City's spatial planning is the viewpoint of the many different designs, natural design objective is to enable users to feel comfortable, security and convenience, with the feng-shui theory, the stress of the "most suitable for human habitats, location," the same; if Feng-Shui theory from the viewpoint of urban landscape planning, so that integration between the two theories used in urban landscape planning, I believe the future of urban space in the layout allows even more pleasant.
Related literature and theory, through the Feng-Shui point of view of theory of urban landscape planning and design factors, and landscape spatial configuration and pattern. Through depth interviews about living in Beitou District, Taipei City Beitou District, residents of the views of the landscape spatial pattern, Beitou District, urban landscape as a space allocation recommendations for improvement. Last literature review and interviews, to establish a theoretical point of view of the city with feng-shui principles of landscape planning, urban landscape to a more reasonable and more beneficial to the health and physical and mental development, quality of life for the people to meet public expectations. |
