| 摘要: | 本研究旨在探討女子甲組柔道選手比賽中有效得分時間、動作技術、得分等級、得分區域與比賽勝負的關係，並檢驗不同量級及不同得分技術間之差異。本研究以2006年大專運動會女子甲組之柔道選手為對象，錄影蒐集各場比賽資料，包括：女子甲組參賽人數第一量級九人、第二量級九人、第三量級十人、第四量級十一人、第五量級九人、第六量級八人及第七量級五人，總計六十一人。以描述統計及獨立樣本單因子變異數分析（One-way ANOVA）分析並檢驗不同量級不同得分技術間之差異。本研究獲得以下結論： 一、柔道選手在比賽開始第1-2分鐘內的得分次數最多，第0-1分鐘次之，依序為2-3分鐘、3-4分鐘第4-5分鐘最少；柔道選手在比賽的1-2分鐘內，均應視為選手得分的重點，從開始至結束，應保持有充沛的體能狀況；在得分技術動作方面：以使用足技動作次數最多，固技動作次之，其次為手技、腰技、捨身技最少是絞技，得分次數最多的前三種技術動作分別依次為大外割、小外割、大內割；在得分等級方面：整體來看得分等級依序為一勝、有效、效果、半勝及判定；在得分區域整體來看，以Ｅ區最多，依序分別為A、C、B、D區為選手攻擊的最主要區域。二、各量級柔道選手與得分時間未達顯著差異；柔道選手與動作技術達顯著差異；選手比賽應加強足技（如大外割、小外割、大內割及內腿等）與固技技術動作的攻擊練習柔道選手與得分等級未達顯著差異，各量級大部分選手還是以追求一勝為主要目標；柔道選手與得分區域未達顯著差異，各量級選手集中於E區（積極攻擊區）為主要攻擊區域。三、不同技術得分柔道選手與得分時間未達顯著差異；不同技術得分選手與得分區域達顯著差異。選手應降低犯規次數；不同技術得分選手與得分等級達顯著差異，選手應加強規則意識，並強化體能；不同得分技術選手與勝負達顯著差異，選手以犯規戰術得分比例占多數，與足技及手技比較則有明顯的差異。
This research was aimed to investigate the effects of successful scoring time, movement skills, effective scoring levels and scoring areas in collegiate female Judo players. Competition data of sixty-one female judo players were collected and analyzed, including: 9, 9, 10, 11, 9, 8, and 5 players in 1st, 2nd , 3rd , 4th,5th 6th and 7th classes, respectively, who participated in judo competition of 2006 Taiwan University Games. Descriptive statistics and dependent one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The conclusions were as the following: 1. The most effective scoring times were found at 1-2 minutes, and followed by the order of 0-1, 2-3, 3-4 and 4-5 minutes. The most effective scoring time was found at 0-2 minutes. The most frequently used scoring skills were found by the order of Ashi-Waza, Katame-Waza, Te-Waza, Koshi-Waza, Sutemi-Waza and Shime-Waza. The top three movements in effective scoring times were O-Soto-Gari, Ko-Soto-Gari and O-Uchi-Gari. The orders of scoring level were Ippon, Yuko, Koka, Warari and Jode. E section was the major scoring section, followed by the order of A, C, B, D sections. 2. There were no significant differences among scoring time, scoring levels scoring sections and weight classes. Significant differences were found between skill usage and different weight classes players. Ashi-waza (O-Soto-Gari, Ko-Soto-Gari and O-Uchi-Gari ) and Katame-Waza were the major scoring skills. |
