社會住宅對周邊地區居民心理層面之影響探討

文化大學機構典藏 CCUR > 環境規劃暨生物資源學院 > 環境設計學院 > 都市計劃與開發管理學系所 > 博碩士論文 > Item 987654321/48369

jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/48369

题名:	社會住宅對周邊地區居民心理層面之影響探討 A Study on the Psychological Impact of Social Housing on Residents in the Surrounding Area
作者:	周思妤
贡献者:	都市計劃與開發管理學系
关键词:	社會住宅標籤理論接觸理論結構方程模式 Social Housing Labeling Theory Contact Theory Structural Equation Model
日期:	2020
上传时间:	2020-08-13 15:21:32 (UTC+8)
摘要:	台灣自2003年起面臨新一波的住宅市場價格飆漲趨勢，因此，2008年前後，政府陸續開展了一系列的社會住宅政策及興建計畫，藉以紓緩租屋者之居住問題。然而，用地取得、興建與後續營運之財務機制、公部門與私部門之合作模式、周邊地區居民之接受程度等問題，皆使得十年來的社會住宅推動政策遇及諸多阻礙。其中，周邊居民之所以會對此種特殊住宅型態有負面觀感，主因與其他國家類似，在於早期的社會住宅在規劃及相關配套管理上較為欠缺，環境、治安與社會住宅居民素質等因素，社會住宅產生標籤化之疑慮。然而，當前社會住宅之規劃配置與物業管理等配套作為皆已較為周延，周邊居民的反對聲浪係屬既定印象所致?抑或有其道理?即為本研究欲探討之主要議題。因此，本研究首先透過文獻回顧探討社會住宅之意涵及其功能，續彙整相關國家興辦社會住宅之經驗，並以臺北市社會住宅公聽會意見為基礎，配合「標籤理論」、「接觸理論」，探討社會住宅對周邊社區的影響層面與因素。其次，以臺北市已完工之社會住宅(文山區興隆社會住宅)周邊地區為研究範圍，針對周邊地區居民進行問卷調查，釐清此等因素在社會住宅興建前的預期認知，以及社會住宅啟用後的實際影響感受。問卷發放期間為109年3月5日至3月15日，有效問卷總共為200份，透過結構方程模式的建構，解構出社會住宅周邊地區居民對於此種住宅型態的實際感受對於接受程度的影響。結果得知:1.社會住宅周邊地居民之整體感受可由實質環境、心理環境、社會環境所反映;2.社會環境對周邊地區居民之影響，正向反映於對社會住宅之接受程度，實質環境則相反;3.社會住宅周邊地區居民於心理環境之感受並未如過去文獻所指出之疑慮及負面感受。並以此實證結果，提出社會住宅對周邊環境影響改善策略、增進社會住宅住戶與周邊鄰里關係策略、加強社會住宅住戶之社會福利策略。並建議後續研究方向可針對:社會住宅興辦前，擴大研究範圍，調查周邊居民對社會住宅之看法與需求，有助於了解居民對社會住宅之感受及認知，亦能與本研究做地區性之比較，以利於後續社會住宅規劃。並建議可針對未來社會住宅基地，原使用現況為空、綠地，而後興建成社會住宅之基地，進行探討，與本研究興隆社會住宅，前身為安康平宅，做研究差異比較，作為後續公部門社會住宅推動政策的參考。 Ever since 2003, the trend of property prices continues to skyrocket in Taiwan. Therefore, the government has deployed a series of social housing policies and construction projects in 2008 to alleviate housing problems. However, the procedures present various complications. Notably, residents generally hold a negative perception of social housing due to poor management of plans and complementary measures in early programs. Without a guarantee in the environment, public security, and residents’ quality, social housing is stereotyped. Given more comprehensive refinements in residential building configuration and property management of social housing recently, this research examines the rationality of the opposition in peripheral locality residents. This research investigates the purpose and function of social housing through the integration of literary contributions and assembling related social housing experiences from other countries. The effects and causes of social housing to the community of peripheral locality are examined based on “labeling theory” and “contact theory” with suggested by Taipei City social housing public hearing. Furthermore, the scope of this research focuses on the surrounding area of Xinglong Public Housing and adapts the method of questionnaires targeting residents. The survey aims to compare expected perception before construction and actual perception after construction. The SEM analyzes 200 surveys collected from 109/3/5-15. The research studies the relationship between the actual perception of residents and their level of acceptance on social housing and the results demonstrate three findings: first, the overall perception of residents is reflected based on the physical environment, psychological, and social environment; secondly, the acceptability of social housing shows a forward correlation with the effect of the social environment to residents. On the contrary, a inverse correlation is observed in the effect of the physical environment to residents. Thirdly, the perception of the psychological environment does not entirely match with negative emotions and hesitation suggested by the past literary works. The present findings confirm a promising effect on strategies aiming to improve environmental influence, enhancing relationships between neighboring social housing residents, and increasing the social welfare for residents. Future studies may target on expanding research scope on the perceptions and needs of residents before social housing construction in different peripheral areas. Understanding their perspective allows regional comparison and improvements in future social housing proposals. By studying the social housing base constructed on initially open and green space, results can be compared with our study regarding Xinlong social housing, formerly Ankang Low-Income Housing.
显示于类别:	[都市計劃與開發管理學系所] 博碩士論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
index.html		0Kb	HTML	186	检视/开启

检视Licence

在CCUR中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

数据加载中.....