文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/48213
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/48213


    题名: 中共少數民族區域自治政策之研究: 全球治理VS.國家治理
    A Study of the Chinese Communist Party's Ethnic Policy: Global Governance vs. National Governance
    作者: 古明章
    贡献者: 政治學系
    关键词: 全球治理
    國家治理
    系統理論
    少數民族
    原住民族
    Global governance
    national governance
    systems theory
    ethnic minorities
    indigenous peoples
    日期: 2020
    上传时间: 2020-08-04 13:47:41 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 全球化下世界各國的公共政策,不再只是國內閉門造車,逐漸走向與全球治理的規範接軌,但各國的民族政策又深受國內政治因素或既得利益者競逐,國際人權普世價值的權利無法落實。
    本文研究背景是全球民族問題層出不窮,雖然國際上有相關條約給予保障,尤其2007年聯合國通過「原住民族人權宣言」,中共雖是簽署國,然而「國家治理」考慮地緣環境、歷史、制度與意識形態,使得不同形態的「全球治理」機制的內涵與執行力都將無法落實,形成對全球治理的衝擊,與國家治理的對抗。
    本文採取文獻研究、輔以田野調查、實地訪談,並以政治系統理論為論文的分析模式,全球治理強調包括公部門、私部門和第三部門的多元治理,惟在中國大陸則是以中共為國家社會的領導統合角色,出現「中國模式」民族政策。
    中共強烈的中華民族主義與主權意識,一方面增進國家整合,另一方面以應對西方的人權外交戰略,中共少數民族區域自治政策是研究全球治理的好個案,研究中共少數民族區域自治政策在全球化下的演變與調適,剖析中國大陸少數民族區域自治政策的利弊得失。
    Under globalization, the public policies of the countries of the world are no longer just domestic closed-door construction, and gradually move towards the rules of global governance, However, on the other hand, the national policies of each country are deeply contested by domestic political factors or vested interests, and the rights of universal human rights cannot be widely implemented.
    The relevant policies concerning ethnic subjects are guaranteed by relevant treaties internationally. The United Nations passed the "Declaration of Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples" in 2007, while the Communist China is a signatory country. However, the national governance takes into account national conditions, history, systems, and ideology, making the connotation of different forms of "global governance" mechanism, which finally causes the confrontation between national governance and global governance.
    This article adopts the approach of literature research, supplemented by field surveys, field interviews, and policy analysis model based on the political system theory. The political system includes the public sector, the private sector, and the third sector. In mainland China, the Communist Party of China plays the sole role of national society , leading to the making of "Chinese model" ethnic policy. This article will mainly analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the policy of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in mainland China.
    The Chinese Communist Party's strong sense of Chinese nationalism increasing the integrity of sovereignty, on the one hand, promotes national integration and, on the other hand, responds to the challenges of Western human rights strategies. The study of the Chinese Communist’s regional autonomy policy is a good case for reviewing of global governance in today’s world.
    显示于类别:[政治系暨政治學系碩博士班] 博碩士論文

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