本研究主要目的是要瞭解我國視覺障礙者參與田徑競賽動機之情形，分析我國視覺障礙者在參與田徑競賽之現況，同時瞭解我國視障者參與田徑競賽的各個因素構面，藉由本研究可提供視覺障礙參與運動競賽之現況。由於視障者參與田徑運動人數不多，本研究採用普查方法進行問卷調查，以我國視覺障礙者曾參與田徑競賽為受試對象，將有效問卷84份回收後以SPSS12.0中文套裝軟體進行分析。發現我國視障者參與田徑競賽現況男性多於女性。我國視障者參與田徑競賽動機以「獎賞鼓勵」最高，依序順序是「人際關係」、「成就需求」、「成長需求」、「運動樂趣」為最低。我國視障者男性參與田徑競賽動機最高為「獎賞鼓勵」，我國視障者女性參與田徑競賽動機最高為「成長需求」。
This study is to understand the motivation of the visually impaired participating in track and field competition. Understanding various reasons for the visually impaired to participate in track and field competition while analyzing the involve of the visually impaired in current situation of the athletics competition. This study could provide the visually impaired the information of current situation to participate in track and field competition. It used census questionnaire method, and the subjects are the visually impaired who had participated in track and field competition. After recovering 84 valid questionnaires, we used SPSS12.0 to analyze. The results showed that the male visually impaired to participate in track and field competition are more than the female. The motivation of the visually impaired to participate in track and field competition is mainly for the reward encouragement. Motivation of participation in athletics, male highest (reward encouragement), Women highest (growing demand)
