古蒙仁報導文學中的台灣現象揭露及批判

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Title:	古蒙仁報導文學中的台灣現象揭露及批判 Gu Mong-Ren ‘s kernel report literature to Taiwan phenomenon exposition and critique
Authors:	周琬翔
Contributors:	中國文學系
Keywords:	古蒙仁報導文學社會現象生態關懷邊緣人物
Date:	2015-06
Issue Date:	2015-07-08 15:12:00 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本論文以「古蒙仁報導文學對台灣現象的揭露和批判」為題，研究重心在於古蒙仁報導文學裡提及的台灣現象的揭露和批判──古蒙仁的報導文學作品多以民國六、七十年的臺灣社會為背景，這個年代很是特殊，是個農工過渡的轉型年代，在此之前，農業社會仍是主流，在此之後，便朝著工商業社會邁進，彷彿一個明顯的分水嶺。這個遙遠的年代，經過一年又一年的發展，終究轉變為如今先進發達的社會風貌。古蒙仁正是當時年代交替的見證者，他透過報導文學，紀錄了當時臺灣社會的變遷，更指出了許多在這樣變遷之下的產物，以這些資料為底，可以理出「社會現象」、「自然現象」和「人物現象」三大面向來探討，同時也探討古蒙仁以何種特殊的文學描述手法來凸顯這些現象。本論文分為六章。第一章「緒論」，旨在說明研究動機與目的、訂定研究範圍、統整前人的研究成果，以及設定研究步驟與方法。第二章「古蒙仁與其報導文學」，則以童年生活、求學階段、兵役生涯和現況發展四階段，來整合古蒙仁的人生歷程；接著以創作上的前、中、後三個階段，將古蒙仁的報導文學生涯做完整的分析和呈現。第三章「古蒙仁報導文學中的台灣社會現象及批判」，將以「社會」層面為切入點，舉出古蒙仁報導文學裡所有和社會相關的現象，再進一步歸納為「農業社會」、「工商社會」兩大領域來進行研究，並整理出古蒙仁的批判以行闡述。從中能了解時代變化的幅度大小，更能窺見社會變遷之下的缺陷。第四章「古蒙仁報導文學中的台灣自然現象及批判」，將以「自然」層面為切入點，舉出古蒙仁報導文學裡所有和自然相關的現象，比如水文、土地、生態或資源汙染等，再進一步將古蒙仁這一領域揭露的重點分為「自然生態的危機」和「災難紀實」兩大部分，試圖探討出在臺灣這片土地的自然資源出現了什麼樣的危機，以及造就危機的癥結點為何。第五章「古蒙仁報導文學中的台灣人物現象及批判」，將以「人物」層面為切入點，試圖將古蒙仁報導文學裡的所有報導人物逐一列出，再進一步分為「弱勢人物」和「淘汰人物」兩大類別來討論。試圖透過弱勢人物在社會角落求生存的艱辛一面，來探討出弱勢人物的潛藏問題；而淘汰人物因時代轉移而終究面臨消逝或沒落的命運，透過古蒙仁報導文學的紀錄，試圖來探討其中反映出的時代變遷下問題。第六章「結論」，將總結研究成果，討論出古蒙仁對台灣現象揭露和批判的重點，也探討出古蒙仁在報導文學領域的定位和價值。 The master's thesis take “Gu Mong-Ren`s kernel report literature to the Taiwan phenomenon exposition and the critique” as the topic, the research center of gravity lies in Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel to report in the literature mentions the Taiwan phenomenon exposition and the critique ── Gu Mong-Ren`s kernel report literary work many take Republic of China six, 70 year Taiwan societies as a background, this age very is special, is reforming age which a farm worker transits, before then, the agricultural society was still a mainstream, after that, then faces the industry and commerce society to make great strides forward, as if an obvious watershed.This remote age, passes through the year after year development, transforms eventually into the present advanced developed society style.Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel was precisely at that time age in turn witness, he penetrated the report literature, has recorded at that time the Taiwan society's vicissitude, had pointed out many under such vicissitude product, take these materials as the bottom, might manage leaves “the social phenomenon”, “the natural phenomenon” and “the character phenomenon” three big faces discusses. The master's thesis divides into six chapters.First chapter “the introduction”, is for the purpose of showing the research motive and the goal, subscribe decide the research scope, make uniform predecessor's research results, as well as hypothesis research step and method. Second chapter “if Gu Mong-Ren`s kernel report literature”, then by the childhood life, studies the stage, the military service profession and present situation develops four stages, comes the conformity ancient Mongolia kernel the life course; Then creates on the before, during and after three stages, makes Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel report literature profession the integrity the analysis and presents. Third chapter “Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reportedIn the literature Taiwan social phenomenon and the critique”, take “the society” the stratification plane as a breakthrough point, points out Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reportedIn literature all and social correlation phenomenon, again further induces into “the agricultural society”, “the industry and commerce society” two big domains conducts the research, and reorganizesLeaves Gu Mong-Ren `s kernelCritique by line of elaboration.Can understand the time change the scope size, can sneak a peek at under the social vicissitude the flaw. Fourth chapter “Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reportedIn the literature Taiwan natural phenomenon and the critique”, take “the nature” the stratification plane as a breakthrough point, points out Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reportedIn literature all and nature correlation phenomenon, for instance hydrology, land, ecology or resources pollution and so on, again further Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel . The domain exposition key point divides into “the natural ecology crisis” and “the disaster on-the-spot report” two major parts, attempted to discuss appeared any type crisis in the Taiwan this land natural resource, And why create the crisis sticking point . Fifth chapter “Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reportedIn the literature Taiwan character phenomenon and the critique”, take “the character” the stratification plane as a breakthrough point, will attempt Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reportedIn the literature all report character lists one by one, again further divides into “the weak trend character” and “eliminates the character” two big categories to discuss. Attempts to penetrate the weak trend character to strive for the survival difficultly in the social quoin one side, discusses the weak trend character to hide the question; But eliminates the character to face eventually because of the time shift dissipates or the declining destiny, the penetration Gu Mong-Ren `s kernel reported The literature record, attempts under the time vicissitude which discusses reflects the question. Sixth chapter“the conclusion”, will summarize the research results, the discussionLeaves Gu Mong-Ren to Taiwan phenomenon exposition and critique key point, also which Taiwan phenomenon recent subject discusses also has, can let Gu Mong-Ren creates the report literature the new pattern again.
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