文化大學機構典藏 CCUR:Item 987654321/29031
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://irlib.pccu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/29031


    Title: 我國公務人員考試法消極應考資格規定合憲性之探討-以平等原則為例
    The Analysis of Constitutionality of National Bureaucracy Examination's Negative Qualification by Equal Principle
    Authors: 李以德
    Contributors: 華岡社科學報
    Keywords: 平等原則
    國家考試
    合理的差別待遇
    合憲性基礎
    應考資格
    Equal Principle
    Examination
    rational discrimination
    constitutionality
    National Examination's Negative qualificatory
    Date: 2005-06
    Issue Date: 2014-12-09 15:08:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「平等原則」要求「相同事務相同對待,不同事務應不同對待」,公務員考試法限制某些身分的人不能參加考試,所謂「消極應考資格」本身就是一種「區別對待」,這樣的區別對待,是否符合憲法的平等原則,是本文要探討的重點,現代民主法治國家,基於「憲政主義」的精神,認為基本人權不得任意加以限制,限制基本人權的法律,必須符合憲法精神,才具有正當性。在我國,公務員高普考試受到注意程度頗深,每年報考人數眾多,而「考試」,除了是國家公權力之外,我國憲法特別規定「應考試」是基本人權,為了保障民眾基本權益,「應考試權」的限制,自不能由立法機關任意為之,而應符合憲法精神。平等原則作為憲法原則自然可作為違憲審查之基準。本文乃是由憲法「平等原則」出發來審查國家考試相關法律規定中對消極應考資格的相關規定合不合憲。本文發現,由「平等原則」來檢視,目前公務員考試法規中,有關消極應考資格之規定,有許多違憲的地方,亟待加以改進。
    In modern Democratic States, -the one thing of Constitutionalism is very important. ”Constitutionalism” means that all limits of the Fundamental Civil Rights must conform with the spirit of Constitution.
    The purpose of this article is to analyze the limits of National examination's negative qualificatory by Equal Principle. We find that many regulations of National Examinations are un-constitutional. These un-constitutional regulations must be amendment.
    Relation: 華岡社科學報 ; 19 期 (2005 / 06 / 01) , P145 - 162
    Appears in Collections:[College of Social Sciences] academic journals

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