論中央通訊社在兩岸關係中的角色變遷

文化大學機構典藏 CCUR > 社會科學院 > 國家發展與與中國大陸研究所碩博士班 > 博碩士論文 > Item 987654321/25562

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题名:	論中央通訊社在兩岸關係中的角色變遷 The Change and Role of the Central News Agency in the Cross-Strait Relation
作者:	蘇妍鳳 Su, Yenfeng
贡献者:	中山與中國大陸研究所中國大陸組
关键词:	報業制度
日期:	2012-12
上传时间:	2013-10-15 14:56:29 (UTC+8)
摘要:	報業制度乃政治與社會制度一環，所以，極權主義國家必為極權報業、共產主義國家必為共產報業、資本主義國家也必為資本主義的自由報業；任何報業制度均為其國家政治、社會制度所服務。兩岸關係從1949年以來經歷多段不同政治內涵與社會變遷，而新聞媒體在此間又扮演何種角色，其變遷又為何為本文主要研究主旨。為了探究此一問題，本文透過文獻分析研究途徑以及透過理論歸納發現，如以中央通訊社來說，新聞媒體在兩岸關係變遷中確實扮演相呼應角色，從在兩岸對峙時期中擔任極權主義下的宣傳角色，到面臨兩岸法統爭執時期扮演三民主義哲學理論下兼顧國家和自身發展的雙重定位，再到兩岸交流和緩階段時期肩負社會責任。透過此種研究架構來解釋過去歷史現象，而非採用自己主觀意見來解讀中央通訊社在兩岸關係中的角色變遷，既不失客觀性，也有所依據。但是，模式的套用是否合適，仍需嚴謹的批判。 Press organization is a part of political and social system. Therefore, totalitarianism has totalitarian press, communism must have communist press and capitalism countries have liberal press of capital markets. Any kind of press is served or governed by political and social systems of its countries. Since 1949, the relationship between both sides of the Cross Straits has experienced many changes of political contents and society. This research mainly discussed media's role and its change in this process. This research is examined by literature analysis and theoretical generalization as research methods. The Central News Agency (CNA) has been taken as a research's sample and found that the press media does play a corresponding role in the process of changing of the relationship between the Cross Straits. The CNA was a propaganda tool for totalitarianism when both side were confronting. Moreover, the CNA was in charge of both supplying public service and strengthening its influence in international society under Three Principle of People theory during the conflict between both sides for legal authority. While the tensions of the Cross Straits are much more eased, the CNA takes responsibilities as a mutual and professional press media for public interests. Instead of arguing by subjective opinion, this research is driven by the framework as above about the changing of CNA's position to explain the historical phenomena, which is objective and reliable. However, this paradigm still needs rigorous criticism whether it is sustainable for this research.
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