| 摘要: | 晚近台灣地區民眾的環境意識抬頭及社區意識覺醒，使得過去許多爲改善都市生活品質的公共設施反而成爲民眾抗爭的焦點。加油站屬於高度鄰避效果公共設施，都市地區居民反對加油站設置時有所聞。本研究目的從民康的環境識覺角度，探討加油站設置產生的鄰避效果及其影響因子和空間差異性，以及提出降低鄰避效果的措施，藉以減緩環境衝擊。透過設計問卷進行居民訪談，藉計量分析進行驗證與論述。研究發現鄰避效果與民眾的資訊獲得、環境意象與環境態度有關，在各部市階層有不同的影響因子，而且鄰避效果的差異呈現不同的空間行爲。建議透過提高環境正義的能見度及加油站的敦親睦鄰工作以降低環境衝擊。
Due to the awakening and rise in environmental and community ideology of Taiwan's citizens, many public facilities in the Taipei metropolitan, which were designed and established to ameliorate the living quality of the public, are now often becoming the focus of public debating and protesting. As gas stations belong to the kind of Public facility of serious N1MBY effects, it is often heard that metropolitan citizens take to streets to protest against the installation of gas stations. This research aims to explore the NIMBY effects, influential factors, and spatial differences resulting from the establishment of gas stations. Moreover, to alleviate the negative impact on environment, the author will offer some measures that can lower the NIMBY effects. By questionnaires, citizens interviewing, and investigation on the basis of qualitative analysis, the research unveils the fact that NIMBY effects binge greatly on the environmental perception and attitude of the public citizens. Also there are varieties of influential factors among the various strata of metropolitan Jives that can affect the NIMBY effects. It's highly suggested that the visibility of environmental justice and the assistance offered by gas stations to their nearby communities should and must be strengthened to further alleviate the impact gas stations might have on the environment. |
